EMS PCB Assembly Manufacturer | EBest Circuit (Best Technology)

January 20th, 2026

EMS PCB assembly refers to Electronics Manufacturing Services that cover more than just assembling a printed circuit board. In a true EMS model, the provider manages the full scope of manufacturing activities required to turn a design into a production-ready product.

Typical EMS PCB assembly services include:

Coordination of PCB fabrication
Component sourcing and lifecycle management
SMT and through-hole assembly
Inspection, testing, and quality documentation
Ongoing production and engineering support

For companies moving beyond simple prototypes, EMS PCB assembly offers a structured approach to manufacturing that reduces internal workload and improves consistency.

EMS PCB Assembly Manufacturer | EBest Circuit (Best Technology)

EMS PCB Assembly vs Standard PCB Assembly Service

The difference between EMS PCB assembly and standard PCB assembly becomes apparent as project complexity increases.

A standard PCB assembly service usually focuses on:

Build-to-print assembly
Limited responsibility beyond soldering and inspection
Customer-managed materials and logistics

An EMS PCB assembly service, by contrast, takes responsibility for:

Design-for-manufacturing feedback
Component sourcing and approved substitutions
Coordinated planning across fabrication, assembly, and testing
Quality control and traceability

In practical terms, standard PCB assembly executes instructions, while EMS PCB assembly manages the manufacturing outcome.

Why Choose EMS PCB Assembly Service?

Companies choose EMS PCB assembly when they need more control and fewer surprises during production.

Common reasons include:

Smoother transition from prototype to production
Reduced supply-chain risk through managed sourcing
More predictable quality and yield
Lower total cost over time, even if unit prices are higher

For products with long lifecycles, compliance requirements, or complex BOMs, EMS PCB assembly provides a level of stability that transactional assembly services cannot.

What Are the Most Common Risks in EMS PCB Assembly?

EMS PCB assembly is not risk-free. When poorly managed, it can introduce new challenges instead of solving existing ones.

The most common risks include:

Prototype success that does not translate into production yield
Unapproved component substitutions due to shortages
Insufficient testing coverage for real-world use
Communication gaps between engineering, sourcing, and production

Our approach prevents these issues through:

Early DFM / DFT engineering review
BOM-level lifecycle and sourcing analysis
Defined process controls across all build stages
Formal change management and traceability

Risk is not eliminated—but it is controlled before it affects delivery or reliability.

What Are the Most Common Risks in EMS PCB Assembly?

Factors That Affect EMS PCB Assembly Cost

EMS PCB assembly cost is influenced by far more than assembly labor.

Key cost factors include:

PCB material selection and layer count
Component availability and sourcing channels
Assembly complexity and package density
Inspection, testing, and documentation requirements

We focus on total cost of ownership, helping customers avoid hidden expenses caused by rework, delays, or redesigns later in production.

Top 7 EMS PCB Assembly Service Providers

The EMS market includes providers with very different strengths and target customers. Below are seven well-known EMS PCB assembly service providers, each serving distinct needs:

EMS Provider	Primary Market Focus	Core EMS PCB Assembly Strengths	Best Fit For
Best Technology	Prototype to low / mid-volume, high-mix projects	Engineering-driven EMS PCB assembly, strong DFM/DFT support, transparent component sourcing, flexible volumes	Startups, SMEs, industrial & medical projects needing flexibility and close engineering support
Jabil	Global, high-volume manufacturing	Massive global footprint, advanced supply-chain management, automation at scale	Large OEMs with stable, high-volume, multinational programs
Flex	High-volume, complex supply chains	End-to-end EMS, strong logistics and digital manufacturing capabilities	Enterprises requiring global production and supply-chain resilience
Sanmina	High-reliability & regulated industries	Complex PCB assembly, strong compliance systems, aerospace & industrial focus	Aerospace, defense, medical, and mission-critical electronics
Celestica	Advanced manufacturing & cloud infrastructure	Automation-heavy EMS, digital manufacturing processes	Data-center, networking, and advanced industrial electronics
Plexus	Engineering-intensive EMS projects	Strong NPI support, lifecycle management, regulated-market expertise	Products with long lifecycles and frequent engineering changes
Benchmark Electronics	Industrial, medical, aerospace	Balanced EMS offering with emphasis on quality and compliance	Medium-to-high complexity products in regulated sectors

Why Companies Choose Best Technology?

Not every project needs a global EMS giant. Many require engineering depth, flexibility, and accountability.

Best Technology is selected by customers who need:

Early engineering involvement, not post-design execution
Transparent, traceable component sourcing
Support for prototype, low-volume, and ongoing production
Stable quality systems suitable for demanding applications

We approach EMS PCB assembly as a long-term manufacturing partnership, not a transactional service.

Our EMS PCB Assembly Capabilities

Our facilities and processes support EMS PCB assembly projects across a wide range of complexity levels:

SMT, through-hole, DIP PCB & box building assembly
Various PCB types including HDI, RF, MCPCB, ceramic PCB, rigid flex PCB and so on
Mixed-technology and fine-pitch designs
BGA, QFN, QFP small chips
Prototype, low-volume, and medium-volume production
AOI, X-ray, and functional testing
Full documentation and traceability

All capabilities operate within a unified EMS framework to ensure consistency as production scales.

Is Our EMS PCB Assembly Right for Your Project?

Our EMS PCB assembly services are a strong fit if you:

Plan to scale beyond prototypes
Need sourcing stability and lifecycle management
Require predictable quality and delivery
Want engineering support, not just assembly capacity

If your priority is lowest unit price alone, a basic assembly vendor may be a better match.
If your priority is manufacturing confidence, EMS is the right model.

Common FAQs

1. What does EMS mean in PCB assembly?

EMS stands for Electronics Manufacturing Services, covering sourcing, assembly, testing, and production coordination.

2. Is EMS PCB assembly suitable for startups?

Yes. Many startups use EMS partners to avoid redesigns and supply-chain issues as they scale.

3. What is the typical MOQ for EMS PCB assembly?

MOQ depends on project complexity. We support prototype and low-volume builds as well as ongoing production.

4. How long does EMS PCB assembly usually take?

Lead time varies by materials and complexity, typically ranging from several weeks to a few months.

5. Can you manage component shortages?

Yes. Component risk is addressed through sourcing strategy, approved alternates, and lifecycle analysis.

6. What files are required to start?

Gerbers, BOM, pick-and-place data, assembly drawings, and test requirements.

Start Your EMS PCB Assembly Project

If you are evaluating EMS PCB assembly and want to understand whether our approach fits your product, the next step is a technical discussion—not a sales pitch.

Share your design files or project requirements, and our engineering team will review manufacturability, sourcing risk, and production readiness.

👉 Request an EMS PCB Assembly Review

Tags: ems pcb assembly
Posted in best pcb, bestpcb, Ceramic PCB, FAQ, PCBA, SMT Technology | No Comments »

OEM vs ODM in PCB Manufacturing & How to Choose?

December 27th, 2025

Choosing the right manufacturing model is one of the most important strategic decisions for electronics companies. In the PCB and PCBA sector, product lifecycles are shorter, technical requirements are higher, and global competition is stronger than ever. In this environment, two models, OEM and ODM, shape how your boards move from idea to mass production.

This guide explains both models in clear terms, compares them using real PCB scenarios, and provides a practical decision framework that engineers, buyers, and founders can use when planning their next PCB or PCBA project.

OEM vs ODM in PCB Manufacturing & How to Choose?

What Is OEM Manufacturing in the PCB Industry?

OEM manufacturing refers to a model where the customer owns the product design, controls the technical specifications, and provides the documentation needed for production. In the PCB field, an OEM project usually includes:

Complete Gerber files and drill files
Stack-up information and layer count definition
Bill of materials (BOM) with approved vendor list
Assembly drawings and mechanical constraints
Testing procedures and acceptance criteria
Quality and reliability requirements

Under the OEM model, the PCB manufacturer acts as a specialist executor. The factory fabricates boards,
assembles components, and runs tests in strict alignment with the customer’s design and documentation.

The engineering ownership remains on the customer side, while the manufacturer delivers robust production, process control, and supply chain support.

In the PCB industry, OEM manufacturing is common in fields where design control and traceability matter:

Medical instrumentation and life-support electronics
Automotive electronics and ADAS-related boards
Aerospace and defense control modules
High-frequency RF and microwave PCBs
Industrial automation controllers
Robotics and motion control systems

These applications often involve tight regulations, proprietary algorithms, and long-term maintenance. Companies choose the OEM path because it allows them to keep full control of their PCB design while relying on an experienced manufacturing partner for fabrication, assembly, and testing.

What Is ODM Manufacturing in the PCB Industry?

ODM manufacturing goes beyond production and includes design and development. Instead of providing a finished design, the customer shares functional requirements, performance targets, and budget expectations. The ODM manufacturer then handles engineering and turns the requirements into a manufacturable PCB or PCBA solution.

Typical ODM services in the PCB domain include:

Circuit concept and schematic design
PCB layout and stack-up planning
Component selection and alternative sourcing
Design for manufacturability (DFM) and design for assembly (DFA)
Prototype build and design iterations
Compliance support and basic certification guidance
Full-scale production and functional testing

Many growing electronics brands, start-ups, and non-technical founders choose ODM when they need a finished PCB solution but do not have sufficient internal engineering resources. The manufacturer becomes both a design partner and a production partner.

In the PCB and PCBA world, ODM is frequently used for:

IoT sensor nodes and gateways
Smart home and building automation devices
Wearable electronics and fitness trackers
LED lighting drivers and control boards
Consumer electronics modules and controller boards
Low-power wireless communication boards

These market segments evolve quickly and demand frequent updates. A capable ODM PCB partner can speed up development and help clients get new boards into the market much faster.

OEM vs ODM: Core Differences for PCB and PCBA Projects

Both OEM and ODM are valuable, but they solve different problems. Understanding how they
differ helps you select the model that fits your product, budget, and timeline.

Area	OEM	ODM
Design Ownership	Customer owns design, files, and IP	Manufacturer often owns design unless transferred by contract
Development Cost	Lower upfront design cost, higher internal engineering investment	Higher upfront design charge, reduced internal engineering load
Time to Market	Depends on customer’s design speed	Shorter due to in-house design resources and templates
Engineering Support	Focused on DFM, DFA, and production advice	Full design plus optimization support
MOQ Flexibility	Often higher for mature products	Can be lower for pilot and first launches
Customization Level	Unlimited customization within process capability	Often based on existing platforms or reference designs
IP Protection	Very strong, assuming secure data handling	Contract-dependent; must be clearly defined
Risk Profile	Lower in production, higher in internal design quality	Lower design risk, but higher IP and dependency risk

Engineers often pick the OEM route when they need tight control over design, especially for high-end or
regulated PCBs. Teams that prioritize speed, flexibility, and reduced internal workload tend to lean toward ODM.

When Should a PCB Company Choose OEM?

The OEM manufacturing model is ideal when technical control, long-term stability, and full customization
are your highest priorities.

You should prefer OEM when:

You already have a PCB design or a strong internal R&D and layout team.
Your product must comply with strict standards such as ISO 13485, IATF 16949, or specific medical or automotive norms.
You handle sensitive RF front-ends, custom impedance structures, or advanced HDI designs.
You plan to maintain and update your product over many years.
You want full freedom to switch manufacturers while keeping the same design.

In these situations, working with an experienced OEM PCB partner gives you manufacturing stability while you retain all core design decisions. This model suits companies that treat their PCB design as a central asset in their business.

When Is ODM the Better Option for PCB Projects?

The ODM model is a better fit when you care most about speed, simplified development, and reduced engineering overhead.

Consider ODM when:

You have a clear product idea but no detailed PCB design.
Your team lacks time or skills to manage schematics and layout.
You want to test a new market quickly and validate demand with a working prototype.
Your project falls into categories with fast refresh cycles, such as IoT or consumer electronics.
You prefer a one-stop solution from concept through production and assembly.

An experienced ODM PCB partner can turn functional requirements into a board design, prototype it, optimize for manufacturing, and ramp into production. This is especially valuable for start-ups and smaller brands that want to focus more on marketing and sales while outsourcing technical development.

When Is ODM the Better Option for PCB Projects?

OEM and ODM Pricing Models and Cost Drivers in PCB Manufacturing

Both OEM and ODM projects are influenced by similar manufacturing cost factors, but their
structures differ at the development stage.

Key Cost Drivers for OEM PCB Projects

Base material type (standard FR4, high-Tg, Rogers, ceramic, metal-core)
Layer count, board thickness, and stack-up complexity
Trace width and spacing, especially in HDI designs
Via types (through-hole, buried, blind, microvias)
Surface finish (HASL, ENIG, immersion silver, OSP, ENEPIG)
Component mix, package density, and assembly complexity
Testing coverage (ICT, flying probe, functional test)
Yield targets and reliability expectations
Logistics, packaging, and shipping requirements

In OEM projects, design work is already complete, so development cost is mainly related to DFM review and minor adjustments. The main financial focus is on fabrication, assembly, materials, and testing.

Key Cost Drivers for ODM PCB Projects

Concept definition and hardware architecture
Schematic capture and simulation if required
PCB layout and optimization cycles
Prototype iterations and validation builds
Component selection, sourcing, and second-source planning
Compliance support and pre-certification testing where needed

In ODM projects, you pay for additional engineering work in exchange for a much lighter internal workload and a faster path to a finished board. The overall cost can be very competitive when you consider the time saved and the opportunity to reach the market earlier.

How to Protect Your IP with OEM and ODM PCB Partners

Intellectual property protection is one of the most sensitive topics when companies decide between OEM and ODM. While no model is completely risk-free, there are practical steps that significantly reduce exposure.

Formal NDAs and Manufacturing Agreements: Clearly define confidentiality around schematics, Gerber files, BOM, firmware, and test tools.
Contractual IP Ownership: In ODM projects, specify whether IP will be transferred, shared, or licensed.
Controlled File Sharing: Limit sensitive design information to dedicated engineering contacts.
Firmware Protection: Use secure bootloaders, encryption, and lock bits for microcontrollers when needed.
Selection of Certified Partners: Choose factories with ISO and industry-specific certifications that follow disciplined processes.

With a solid legal framework and careful partner selection, both OEM and ODM collaborations
can support long-term, secure PCB programs.

Quality Control Strategies for OEM and ODM PCB Production

Reliable PCB performance comes from consistent process control, not only from design quality. A professional PCB supplier, whether working under an OEM or ODM model, should implement a systematic quality strategy.

Incoming quality control (IQC) for copper clad laminates, solder paste, and components
In-process checks (IPQC) at critical stages such as etching, drilling, plating, and soldering
Automated optical inspection (AOI) for bare boards and assembled boards
Solder paste inspection (SPI) for SMT process control
X-ray inspection for BGA, QFN, and hidden joints
Electrical tests (flying probe or ICT) for open and short detection
Functional tests and burn-in for mission-critical products

In ODM projects, additional validation is often required at the prototype stage, because the design is fresh. In OEM projects, focus is more on maintaining stable yields and repeatability once the design is frozen.

How to Evaluate and Select a Reliable OEM or ODM PCB Supplier

Selecting your manufacturing partner is a decision that affects product quality, lead time, cost, and even brand reputation. Whether you prefer OEM or ODM, certain evaluation points remain essential.

Engineering Capability: Can the supplier handle HDI, RF, flex, rigid-flex, ceramic, or heavy copper boards?
DFM and DFA Support: Do they proactively optimize your design for yield and manufacturability?
In-house SMT and Assembly: One-stop fabrication and PCBA in locations such as China and Vietnam improves coordination.
Certifications: Look for ISO 9001, ISO 13485, IATF 16949, and UL where relevant.
Equipment Level: Advanced drilling, imaging, solder mask, SPI, AOI, and reflow lines reflect process strength.
Prototype and Low-volume Capability: This is vital for early-stage ODM projects and design validation.
Communication and Project Management: Clear, responsive communication reduces delays and misunderstandings.

A strong PCB partner is more than a factory. It should be a technical advisor that helps you reduce risk and increase reliability.

OEM and ODM Examples Across PCB-Intensive Industries

Both OEM and ODM models are widely used across industries that rely heavily on PCBs and
assembled boards.

Typical OEM PCB Applications

Medical diagnostics and laboratory equipment PCBs
Industrial motion control and PLC boards
Automotive control modules and sensor interfaces
High-speed communication backbone boards
Ceramic-based power modules for power electronics

Typical ODM PCB Applications

Smart home controllers and gateways
IoT sensor nodes and tracking devices
Wearable health monitors
LED lighting drivers and control PCBs
Compact consumer product controller boards

These examples show that both models are valid tools. The choice is not about which one is absolutely better, but about which
one matches your product and business goals.

FAQs: OEM and ODM for PCB and PCBA

Below are some of the most common questions engineers, buyers, and founders ask when comparing OEM and ODM in the PCB domain.

Q1. Is OEM always more expensive than ODM?

Not always. OEM projects can be cost-effective when you already have a mature design and stable volume. ODM includes engineering fees, but it saves internal R&D cost and time. The better option depends on how much design work you can handle in-house.

Q2. Do I keep my IP if I work with an ODM supplier?

IP ownership in ODM projects depends on the contract. Some suppliers transfer full design ownership to you, while others retain partial rights. Make sure ownership, licensing, and future use of the design are clearly described in your agreement.

Q3. What is the typical MOQ difference between OEM and ODM?

OEM projects often have higher MOQs because they support stable, long-term products. ODM suppliers sometimes offer lower MOQs for pilot runs or market testing, especially in consumer and IoT sectors.

Q4. Can I start with an ODM design and later move to an OEM model?

Yes. Many companies use ODM to launch fast, then move to an OEM model with a custom design once
the market is proven. Carefully plan IP and file access from the start to keep this option open.

Q5. Which model is better for highly specialized or high-reliability PCBs?

For complex HDI, RF, high-speed, or safety-critical boards, OEM is usually the stronger choice. You maintain full design control and can work with a manufacturer that focuses on process excellence and reliability.

Q6. Which model helps us launch faster?

ODM typically shortens launch time because design, layout, and prototyping are handled by the manufacturer. If speed and reduced internal workload are top priorities, this model offers a practical shortcut.

How to Decide Between OEM and ODM for Your Next PCB Project?

Deciding between OEM and ODM is easier when you look at your situation through three lenses:
technical control, available resources, and time to market.

Choose OEM if you:

Have or plan to build internal PCB design expertise.
Need strict IP control for competitive or regulated products.
Expect long product lifecycles and multiple future revisions.
Work in medical, automotive, aerospace, or other high-reliability areas.

Choose ODM if you:

Want to turn a product concept into a ready PCB quickly.
Prefer to outsource heavy engineering work.
Operate in fast-changing consumer or IoT markets.
Need a one-stop partner for design, fabrication, assembly, and testing.

In practice, many companies use both models at different stages. They may rely on ODM partners for early concepts and market tests, then shift to an OEM model once volumes grow and the product stabilizes. By matching the model to each development phase, you can control cost, manage risk, and keep your roadmap flexible.

Tags: odm, oem, oem vs odm, oem/odm, oem/odm manufacturer
Posted in best pcb, bestpcb, Ceramic PCB, FAQ, FR4 PCB, PCBA | Comments Closed

Why Does Yellow Discoloration Appear on Al₂O₃ DBC Substrates?

December 16th, 2025

Yellow discoloration on Al₂O₃ DBC substrates layers is occasionally observed after DBC bonding. For many engineers, this visual change raises a practical question: does ceramic yellowing indicate a performance risk? Why does it become yellow? This article explains the material mechanisms behind discoloration, and why it does not compromise DBC substrate reliability.

What Is an Al₂O₃ DBC Substrate?

An Al₂O₃ DBC (Direct Bonded Copper) substrate is a ceramic metal composite formed by directly bonding copper foil to an alumina ceramic plate under high temperature and controlled oxygen atmosphere.

This structure is widely used in power modules, inverters, IGBT packages, and automotive electronics, where thermal conductivity and electrical insulation are critical. The bonding process relies on interfacial chemical reactions, not adhesives.

What Is an Al₂O₃ DBC Substrate? https://www.bestpcbs.com/blog/2025/12/why-does-yellow-discoloration-appear-on-al₂o₃-dbc-substrates/

How Does the DBC Bonding Process Work?

During DBC sintering, copper and alumina interact through a thermally activated oxidation-reduction mechanism.

At elevated temperatures and controlled oxygen levels:

Copper surface oxidizes to form a thin Cu₂O layer
When the temperature exceeds the eutectic point, a Cu–Cu₂O eutectic liquid phase forms
This liquid phase wets both copper and Al₂O₃ surfaces effectively
Copper oxide reacts with alumina to form CuAlO₂

The reaction can be summarized as:

Cu₂O + Al₂O₃ → CuAlO₂

How Does the DBC Bonding Process Work?https://www.bestpcbs.com/blog/2025/12/why-does-yellow-discoloration-appear-on-al₂o₃-dbc-substrates/

CuAlO₂ acts as a ceramic-like bonding phase, enabling strong metallurgical adhesion between copper and ceramic.

What Is the Bonding Layer Made Of?

After bonding, a thin interfacial layer composed mainly of CuAlO₂ exists between copper and Al₂O₃.

Key characteristics of this layer:

Ceramic oxide with dark red to yellowish color
Excellent resistance to acids and alkalis
Difficult to remove completely using standard copper etching chemicals

What Is the Bonding Layer Made Of?https://www.bestpcbs.com/blog/2025/12/why-does-yellow-discoloration-appear-on-al₂o₃-dbc-substrates/

When surface copper is etched away, the bonded ceramic area often appears more yellow than unbonded areas. This visual difference directly relates to the presence of the bonding layer.

Why Does Yellow Discoloration Appear on the Ceramic Surface?

Yellowing originates from two simultaneous material phenomena, both occurring during high-temperature DBC sintering.

1. Influence of the CuAlO₂ Bonding Layer

CuAlO₂ itself has a reddish-yellow ceramic appearance. Because this compound forms through interfacial reactions, its thickness is not perfectly uniform across the substrate.

Even nanometer-level thickness variation can lead to visible color differences after copper removal.

Why Does Yellow Discoloration Appear on the Ceramic Surface?https://www.bestpcbs.com/blog/2025/12/why-does-yellow-discoloration-appear-on-al₂o₃-dbc-substrates/

2. Migration of Ceramic Sintering Additives

Most industrial Al₂O₃ ceramics used for DBC are 96% alumina, not 100% pure.

They contain small amounts of sintering additives such as:

SiO₂
CaO
MgO

These additives improve ceramic densification during firing.

During DBC bonding:

High temperatures cause partial diffusion of these additives toward the surface
EDX analysis shows increased Si, Ca, and Mg content in yellowed areas
Higher surface concentration of these oxides correlates with yellow coloration

This behavior is consistent with ceramic sintering literature, which confirms that increased SiO₂ content can cause alumina yellowing.

How Does the DBC Bonding Process Create a Strong Interface?

DBC bonding relies on controlled oxidation and eutectic reactions at high temperature.

During sintering:

Copper forms a thin Cu₂O layer under controlled oxygen content
Above the eutectic temperature, a Cu–Cu₂O liquid phase appears
This liquid wets both copper and Al₂O₃ surfaces
Interfacial reactions form CuAlO₂, enabling direct bonding

This mechanism creates a chemically bonded interface, which is critical for long-term thermal cycling stability.

Why Is the Yellow Color Often Non-Uniform?

The discoloration is rarely perfectly even. This non-uniformity comes from reaction uncertainty, not process instability.

Key reasons include:

CuAlO₂ formation varies slightly across the bonding interface
Sintering additive diffusion is not perfectly uniform at the micro-scale
Both effects occur at nanometer-level thickness differences

Even minor variations become visible on ceramic surfaces due to light reflection and oxide color sensitivity.

Does Yellow Discoloration Affect DBC Substrate Performance?

This is the most important question for engineers and customers. Extensive testing was performed on:

DBC substrates with severe yellow discoloration
DBC substrates with minimal or no discoloration

The results show:

No meaningful difference in electrical insulation
No degradation in thermal performance
No impact on mechanical bonding strength
No reliability concerns in functional testing

In short, yellow discoloration is a cosmetic phenomenon, not a functional defect.

Does Yellow Discoloration Affect DBC Substrate Performance? https://www.bestpcbs.com/blog/2025/12/why-does-yellow-discoloration-appear-on-al₂o₃-dbc-substrates/

What Is an Al₂O₃ DBC Substrate Used For?

Al₂O₃ DBC substrates are widely applied in:

IGBT and power module packaging
Automotive inverters and motor drives
Industrial power supplies
Renewable energy systems

Their value lies in a balanced combination of electrical insulation, thermal conduction, and mechanical stability. The copper–ceramic interface is formed through a metallurgical bonding process rather than adhesives or plating.

How EBest Circuit (Best Technology) Controls DBC Substrate Quality?

At EBest Circuit (Best Technology), DBC substrates are produced with strict control over:

Oxygen concentration during bonding
Temperature uniformity across furnaces
Ceramic material composition and sourcing
Post-bonding inspection and testing

Our engineering team evaluates DBC substrates based on measurable electrical and thermal performance, not cosmetic appearance alone.

This approach ensures stable results for:

Automotive-grade power electronics
Industrial and renewable energy systems
High-reliability inverter applications

Conclusion

Yellow discoloration on Al₂O₃ DBC substrates originates from:

CuAlO₂ formation at the bonding interface
Surface diffusion of ceramic sintering additives

Both effects occur during normal DBC sintering and may vary slightly across the substrate.
Extensive testing confirms that this discoloration does not affect DBC performance or reliability.

For power electronics applications, engineering performance matters far more than visual color uniformity.

Tags: al2o3 dbc substrate, dbc substrate
Posted in best pcb, bestpcb, Ceramic PCB, DBC substrate, FAQ | No Comments »

What Is a Ceramic Printed Circuit Board? Ceramic Board Price

November 14th, 2025

Ceramic printed circuit board is a PCB made with a ceramic base instead of resin. Its main strength is fast heat transfer, which keeps components cooler and more stable. Because ceramic handles high power and tough environments well, it’s used in LEDs, automotive systems, medical devices, and high-frequency electronics.

What Is a Ceramic Printed Circuit Board? Ceramic Board Price

What Is a Ceramic PCB?

Ceramic printed circuit board is a board made from ceramic materials instead of traditional resin-based laminates. Ceramic materials have a natural ability to handle heat. They move heat away from components fast, which protects sensitive parts during operation.

This type of board uses ceramic as the base. Common ceramic materials include alumina, aluminum nitride, and beryllium oxide. Each type has its own strengths. All of them offer stable performance, steady conductivity, and strong durability.

Ceramic PCBs are built for harsh work. They stay stable even when temperatures climb high. This makes them a top choice for applications that demand reliability.

Ceramic printed circuit boards also carry strong mechanical strength. They resist stress and remain stable when exposed to vibration.

Are Ceramic PCBs Expensive?

Ceramic PCBs have extremely high performance. Because of this, many people assume they cost more. Ceramic board price can be higher than common materials. But this cost comes with advantages that help reduce risks in the long run.

Ceramic boards help lower failure rates. They also support higher power levels. They reduce heat-related damage.

Many ceramic printed circuit board manufacturers now offer cost-effective options. Improved production methods have made ceramic PCBs more accessible. As technology grows, the price gap continues to shrink.

So yes, ceramic PCBs can be more expensive, but the value is strong. They bring stable and safe performance that protects the final product.

What Affects Ceramic Board Price?

Ceramic board price depends on several factors. Each factor influences the final cost.

1. Material Type

Different ceramic materials have different costs. Aluminum nitride, for example, offers very high thermal conductivity. Because of this, it often costs more. Alumina is more affordable and works well for many applications.

2. Board Thickness

Thicker boards use more material. This increases the price.

3. Layer Count

A single-layer ceramic PCB costs less than a multilayer design. Multilayer boards need extra processes and bonding methods. This adds complexity and raises cost.

4. Conductive Layer

Ceramic PCBs use thick-film or thin-film metallization. Each method has its own cost. Silver, gold, and copper can also influence the total price.

5. Manufacturing Technology

Ceramic PCBs require special equipment. Some boards need laser cutting. Some need advanced firing ovens.

6. Design Complexity

A simple design is cheaper. A design with dense pads, small traces, and tight spacing costs more.

7. Order Quantity

Large orders usually cost less per unit. Smaller orders can be more expensive.

8. Surface Treatment

Extra surface finishes add cost. Gold plating or special coatings improve durability and performance, but they also increase the price.

9. Testing Requirements

Some industries need strict tests. These tests help ensure quality. Extra testing adds cost but provides more assurance.

Even with these factors, ceramic board price has become more competitive. Many ceramic printed circuit board factories offer flexible options to fit different budgets.

What Are the Types of Ceramic Circuit Board?

Ceramic circuit boards come in several types. Each one supports different needs.

Thick-Film Ceramic PCB: Conductive paste is printed onto the ceramic surface. It offers stable performance at a reasonable cost.

Thin-Film Ceramic PCB: Thin-film boards offer high precision. They use vacuum deposition to create fine lines.

DBC (Direct Bonded Copper) Ceramic PCB: In this type, copper is bonded directly to the ceramic. It offers incredible thermal performance.

DPC (Direct Plated Copper) Ceramic PCB: DPC boards use laser drilling and plating. They can achieve very fine lines.

Hybrid Ceramic PCB: This type combines ceramic and other materials. It improves performance while keeping cost flexible.

Each type has its own unique benefits. The specific choice depends on your application and design requirements.

How Does a Ceramic Printed Circuit Board Work?

Ceramic printed circuit boards work by carrying signals and power across conductive layers on a ceramic base. The ceramic material holds the circuit firmly and keeps heat under control.

Heat moves through ceramic at a fast rate. This keeps components cool. The stable base also prevents bending, which helps protect tiny circuit paths.

The conductive layer, whether thick-film or thin-film, passes signals without losing accuracy. Ceramic material supports smooth transmission.

When power increases, ceramic handles the stress. Its high thermal conductivity spreads heat quickly. This helps maintain stable performance even under heavy load.

Because of this balance of temperature management and strong reliability, ceramic printed circuit boards support long-term use without problems.

Why Use a Ceramic Base Print Circuit Board?

Ceramic base print circuit board brings solid benefits. They were chosen because of their good stability, good heat dissipation, and long service life.

Ceramic boards protect components from heat. They keep signals clean. They support high-power loads without losing accuracy. Because they resist chemicals and moisture, they also stay strong in demanding environments.

What Are the Advantages of Ceramic Printed Circuit Boards?

Ceramic PCBs offer numerous advantages because they provide reliable and robust performance.

1. Excellent Thermal Conductivity

Ceramic moves heat fast. This helps cool components. It also reduces heat-related problems.

2. High Mechanical Strength

Ceramic materials resist stress. They do not deform easily. This helps protect the circuit.

3. Stable in Harsh Environments

Ceramic stays strong even when temperatures rise. It also resists chemicals and moisture.

4. Long Lifespan

Ceramic PCBs last a long time. They support heavy-duty work without breaking down.

5. Low Dielectric Loss

This feature helps improve signal quality. Many RF devices rely on this benefit.

6. Strong Reliability

Ceramic printed circuit boards offer stable and predictable performance. They help reduce unexpected issues.

7. Compact Design Possibility

They support high-density layouts. This helps shrink overall product size.

What Is the Difference Between Ceramic PCB and FR4?

Ceramic and FR4 have different qualities. Each one serves a specific purpose.

1. Thermal Performance

Ceramic handles heat much better. FR4 cannot match ceramic in this area. Devices that generate strong heat prefer ceramic.

2. Mechanical Strength

Ceramic has stronger stability. FR4 is easier to bend. Ceramic protects the circuit better in tough environments.

3. Electrical Properties

Ceramic has better dielectric performance. It helps support high-frequency signals with lower loss.

4. Cost

FR4 is cheaper. Ceramic costs more but offers better performance.

5. Application Field

FR4 works well for common devices. Ceramic is used for high-end, high-power, and high-temperature applications.

Where Are Ceramic Printed Circuit Boards Used?

Ceramic printed circuit boards are used in many advanced applications. Their strength and heat-handling ability make them ideal for demanding work.

LED Lighting Systems: High-power LEDs use ceramic boards to stay cool. This helps extend LED lifespan.

Automotive Electronics: Ceramic PCBs support engine control units, sensors, and power modules. They can handle vibration and heat.

Medical Devices: Medical tools need stable circuits. Ceramic PCBs support imaging equipment and diagnostic devices.

Aerospace Systems: Ceramic offers strong reliability. Aircraft and satellites depend on stable performance in extreme conditions.

Power Electronics: Devices that handle high power depend on ceramic. The material helps reduce heat and improve safety.

Communication Devices: High-frequency modules use ceramic because of its low dielectric loss.

Industrial Control: Robotic systems and automation equipment rely on ceramic PCBs for safe performance.

These industries trust ceramic because it delivers powerful and dependable results.

What Materials Do Ceramic Printed Circuit Board Manufacturers Use?

Ceramic printed circuit board manufacturers use several popular materials. Each one supports different needs.

1. Alumina (Al₂O₃)

This is the most common ceramic material. It offers balanced cost and performance.

2. Aluminum Nitride (AlN)

This material has high thermal conductivity. It handles heat extremely well. It is ideal for high-power devices.

3. Beryllium Oxide (BeO)

BeO offers excellent heat performance. It is used less often because of handling restrictions. Some high-end applications still use it.

4. Zirconia

Zirconia offers high strength. It is used for certain structural needs.

BEST Technology will select materials based on your requirements. We will consider heat resistance, strength, cost, and performance. This ensures the final product meets your expectations.

How to Manufacture Ceramic Printed Circuit Board?

Ceramic PCB manufacturing involves several steps. Each step ensures quality and stability.

Material Preparation: Ceramic sheets are prepared in controlled environments. They must be clean and smooth.

Metallization: Conductive layers are added. This can be done through thick-film or thin-film processes. The metallization forms the circuit traces.

Printing: For thick-film boards, conductive paste is printed onto the ceramic surface. Precision is important.

Firing: The board is placed in a high-temperature oven. This step sinters the material and bonds the traces securely.

Laser Machining: Some designs need small holes or fine cuts. Lasers provide accurate shaping.

Plating and Surface Finish: Surface finishes improve reliability. They also protect the surface.

Testing: Each board is tested to ensure proper performance.

Final Inspection: We will inspect the circuit boards, including alignment, trace quality, and strength.

Conclusion:

Ceramic printed circuit board offers powerful performance, fast heat transfer, strong mechanical durability, and stable electrical properties. It supports high-power systems, advanced sensors, medical devices, LED technology, and automotive electronics. While ceramic board price can be higher than standard boards, the value is strong.

If you need high-quality ceramic printed circuit boards or want a quote, feel free to contact: sales@bestpcbs.com

Tags: ceramic base print circuit board, ceramic board price, ceramic circuit board, ceramic printed circuit board, ceramic printed circuit boards
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Meet EBest Circuit (Best Technology) at Southern Manufacturing & Electronics 2026 – Booth K60

November 4th, 2025

Exciting news for all PCB designers, engineers and related industries!

EBest Circuit (Best Technology), one of China’s most trusted PCB manufacturing and assembly partners, is thrilled to announce our participation at Southern Manufacturing & Electronics 2026, taking place in the UK from February 2nd–5th (Western Time). You’ll find us at Booth No. K60 — ready to connect, collaborate, and inspire.

If you missed meeting us at New Tech or PCB West, this is your perfect opportunity to catch up with our team in person!

Meet EBest Circuit (Best Technology) at Southern Manufacturing & Electronics 2026 – Booth K60

What You’ll See at Booth K60

At the show, you’ll get hands-on insights into our advanced PCB manufacturing and assembly technologies. Our engineers will be available to discuss every step of the process — from PCB rapid prototyping to low and high-volume production — and demonstrate how we achieve precision, reliability, and speed in every board we produce.

Visitors can explore a full spectrum of PCB solutions, including:

Flexible and rigid-flex circuits (2–50 layers)
Copper weights ranging from 1/2 OZ to 30 OZ
Ultra-thin FR4 PCBs (as thin as 0.15mm)
Heavy copper boards for power-intensive designs
Embedded Busbar PCBs for high current & high power devices
Comprehensive services, from component sourcing and board fabrication (FPC, PCB, MCPCB, Ceramic PCB) to final assembly, programming, and testing

Our full turnkey service covers everything from component sourcing, PCB fabrication, SMT assembly, testing, programming, to final system integration—all handled under one roof for seamless project execution.

What You’ll Learn

During the exhibition, our engineering team will be available to discuss:

How we minimize component wastage through process optimization
Strategies to reduce production costs and shorten lead times
The latest trends in PCB technology
Best practices for reliable high-density interconnect (HDI) designs

Whether you are in the early stages of product design or managing mass production, our experts will share actionable insights to help streamline your next project.

Event Details

Show Opening Times:

Tuesday, February 3: 09:30 – 16:30
Wednesday, February 4: 09:30 – 16:30
Thursday, February 5: 09:30 – 15:30

Address: Farnborough International Exhibition Centre, UK – Hall 1

If you want to know more about this showcase, click below:

Southern Manufacturing & Electronics 2026.

Why Work with EBest Circuit (Best Technology)?

19+ years experienced in PCB manufacturing
Wide Product Range: Ceramic PCB, HDI, Heavy Copper, IC Substrate & more
One-Stop Services: PCB Design, Assembly, Testing, Box Build
Full Certifications: ISO9001 | ISO13485 | IATF16949 | AS9100D | UL | RoHS
FREE Stack-Up Suggestions
Free DFM, DFA and DFT check
100% original components from authorized distributer
100% Testing – Flying probe, function testing, ICT, etc
Quality control system – X-ray, AOI, FAI
IPC class II, IPC class III, IPC 3/A standard

Join Us in the UK

If you missed meeting us at New Tech or PCB West, this is your next chance to connect in person. Stop by our booth to see how we’re advancing PCB performance through innovation, precision, and dedication to quality.

We look forward to meeting you in Farnborough, UK, and discussing how EBest Circuit (Best Technology) can support your next electronics project.

Tags: best technology, Southern Manufacturing & Electronics 2026
Posted in best pcb, bestpcb, Ceramic PCB, FR4 PCB, HDI PCB, Metal Core PCB, PCB News, SMT Technology | No Comments »

Hermetic Ceramic Package Manufacturer, Direct From Factory

October 30th, 2025

How to design hermetic ceramic package? Let’s discover types, benefits, applications, design spec and guide, production process for hermetic ceramic package.

Are you worried about these problems?

Does your chip’s lifespan and reliability suffer from moisture intrusion and corrosion in harsh environments?
Is high-power chip performance constrained by heat buildup, limiting its full potential?
Are miniaturization and high-frequency requirements restricted by packaging size and signal integrity limitations?

As a hermetic ceramic package manufacturer, EBest Circuit (Best Technology) can provide you service and solutions:

Customized Solutions: Full-process collaborative development from material formulation to structural design, tailored to chip characteristics for stable operation across -55°C to 200°C temperature ranges.
Thermal Management Optimization: High-thermal-conductivity ceramics (Al₂O₃/AlN) combined with thermal via arrays and metal heat sinks, reducing thermal resistance by 30% for 10W-class chips.
High-Density Integration Support: HTCC/LTCC fine-pitch technology (0.5mm lead spacing, 50μm line/space) enabling compact packaging with maintained high-frequency performance and signal integrity.

Welcome to contact us if you have any inquiry for hermetic ceramic package: sales@bestpcbs.com.

What Is Hermetic Ceramic Package?

A hermetic ceramic package is a special ceramic housing used to encapsulate high-reliability electronic components such as chips, sensors, and MEMS. Its core lies in the tight bonding between the ceramic substrate and a metallized sealing structure (such as a cover plate or pins), forming a completely sealed cavity that blocks the penetration of external gases and moisture. This hermeticity ensures that the internal sensitive components are protected from contamination and degradation under harsh environments (high temperature, humidity, corrosion), thereby achieving long-term stable operation of the electronic device.

What Are Types of Hermetic Ceramic Packages?

Ceramic Dual In-line Package (CDIP)

Structure: Two rows of parallel leads extend from both sides of the ceramic housing, with a typical lead pitch of 2.54 mm (0.1 inch).
Features: Classic package form, easy to solder through-hole (THT), high mechanical strength.
Applications: Early CPUs, memory, military standard devices, high-reliability analog circuits.

Ceramic Quad Flat Package (CQFP)

Structure: Four outward-extending “gull-wing” leads on all four sides, with a typically small lead pitch (e.g., 0.5 mm, 0.65 mm, 0.8 mm).
Features: High lead density, suitable for surface mount technology (SMT), good heat dissipation and electrical performance.
Applications: High-frequency/RF devices, high-end processors, aerospace electronics.

Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier (CLCC/LCCC)

Structure: Metallized pads on all four sides (no external leads), directly connected to the PCB via solder. Mostly square in shape.
Features: Small size, no lead stress issues, good vibration resistance, excellent high-frequency characteristics.
Applications: Spacecraft, satellite payloads, high-reliability communication modules, MEMS sensor packaging.

Ceramic Pin Grid Array (CPGA)

Structure: An array of vertically arranged pins (pin-shaped) on the bottom, soldered via sockets or through-holes.
Features: High pin density, excellent electrical performance and heat dissipation (especially when paired with a metal cap or heatsink).
Applications: High-performance CPUs, FPGAs, ASICs, and other devices requiring a large number of I/O pins and heat dissipation.

Ceramic Ball Grid Array (CBGA)

Structure: An array of solder balls (replacing leads) is located at the bottom, allowing direct reflow soldering onto the PCB.
Features: Extremely high I/O density, excellent electrothermal performance (low inductance, good heat dissipation path), but difficult to rework.
Applications: VLSI, high-end graphics processors, network processors.

Ceramic Small Outline Package (CSOP)

Structure: Similar to CQFP, but narrower and longer, with gull-wing leads on two or four sides (usually fewer pins than CQFP).
Features: More space-saving than CDIP, suitable for surface mounting.
Applications: Memory, medium-density logic devices.

What Are Types of Hermetic Ceramic Package?

What Are Advantages of Hermetic Ceramic Packages?

Superior Hermeticity: Achieves absolute sealing via metal brazing or glass sealing processes, blocking moisture, dust, salt mist, chemical contaminants, and harmful gases. Internal environment controlled with dry inert gas (e.g., nitrogen) or vacuum for long-term stability.
Extreme Environment Reliability: Operates across -55°C to +200°C+ temperature range (varies by ceramic type). Withstands high-pressure/vacuum environments in deep sea, aviation, and aerospace. Radiation-resistant for space applications. Resists mechanical shock and vibration via high-strength ceramic housing.
Outstanding Material Properties: High insulation resistance (>10¹² Ω) prevents signal crosstalk and ensures safety for high-frequency/high-voltage devices. Thermal management via high-thermal-conductivity ceramics (e.g., AlN, 170-230 W/mK) efficiently dissipates chip heat. Low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) matches silicon chips to minimize thermal stress cracking. Chemically stable, corrosion-resistant, and oxidation-resistant.
Superior Electrical Performance: Low dielectric constant and loss reduce signal delay, enhancing performance for high-frequency/radio-frequency devices (e.g., 5G, radar). Stable parasitic parameters prevent environmental drift of capacitance/inductance. Metal lids provide electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding.
Longevity and Durability: Decades-long lifespan in aerospace, medical implants, and other high-reliability fields. Ceramic materials avoid plasticizer evaporation, maintaining performance over time (superior to plastic packaging).
Multi-Functional Integration Adaptability: Supports high-density interconnection via HTCC/LTCC processes, integrating passive components (resistors/capacitors). Compatible with optical windows (e.g., laser packaging) and RF feedthrough structures. Adaptable to various high-reliability package formats (DIP, QFP, BGA, LCC).

What Are Applications of Hermetic Ceramic Package?

Satellites and Space Probes: Spacecraft control systems, onboard computers (radiation resistant, withstands drastic temperature changes in vacuum). High-precision sensors (e.g., gyroscopes, temperature sensors).
Missiles and Radar Systems: Missile guidance chips (resistant to supersonic flight vibrations and high temperatures). Phased array radar T/R modules (high-frequency signal stability requirements).
Avionics: Engine control units (ECUs), black box data recorders (shock resistant, fireproof).
Life Support Implantable Devices: Pacemakers, nerve stimulators (absolutely sealed to prevent bodily fluid corrosion, lifespan > 10 years).
Extracorporeal High-End Medical Devices: High-voltage sensors for MRI scanners, surgical robot control modules (electromagnetic interference resistant).
Deep-Sea Drilling and Oil & Gas Extraction: Downhole sensors (resistant to 200°C high temperature, 170MPa high pressure, and hydrogen sulfide corrosion).
Nuclear Power Plants and High-Radiation Environments: Reactor monitoring sensors (resistant to neutron/gamma-ray radiation).
New Energy Power Systems: High-voltage IGBT modules (aluminum nitride substrate for heat dissipation, moisture-proof).
Safety Core Systems: Airbag controller and brake control unit (withstanding temperature cycling from -40°C to 150°C).
Electric vehicle power module: Silicon carbide (SiC) inverter package (high thermal conductivity AlN ceramic heat dissipation).
5G/6G RF front-end: Millimeter-wave power amplifier (low-loss ceramic substrate ensures high-frequency signal integrity).
Optical communication module: Laser diode (LD) and photodetector (PD) package (dustproof and oxidation-proof optical path protection).
Quantum computing device: Superconducting quantum bit chip package (maintained in ultra-vacuum/ultra-low temperature environments).
High-precision sensor: MEMS inertial navigation unit (protected against moisture-induced drift errors).

Hermetic Ceramic Package Design Specification

Technical Parameter	Specification
Hermeticity Standard	≤1×10⁻⁸ atm·cc/s He
Internal Moisture Content	≤100 ppm
Substrate Ceramic Type	Al₂O₃ / AlN / LTCC / HTCC
Thermal Conductivity	Al₂O₃: 20-30 W/mK ; AlN: 170-230 W/mK
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE)	Al₂O₃: 6-7 ppm/K ; AlN: 4-5 ppm/K
Dielectric Constant	Al₂O₃: 9-10 @1MHz ; LTCC: 5-8 @1GHz
Pin/Ball Pitch	0.5 mm (CQFP) ; 1.27 mm (CDIP)
Layer Capacity	HTCC: ≤100 layers ; LTCC: ≤30 layers
Line Width/Spacing	HTCC: 100 μm ; LTCC: 50 μm
Insulation Resistance	>10¹² Ω (500V DC)
High-Frequency Loss	Dielectric Loss Tangent: Al₂O₃: 0.0002 ; LTCC: 0.002
Operating Temperature Range	-55°C to +200°C (AlN substrate up to 300°C)
Temperature Cycle Life	1,000 cycles of -65°C↔150°C
Flexural Strength	Al₂O₃: 300 MPa ; AlN: 350 MPa
Sealing Process	AuSn Soldering / Glass Sealing
Metallization Layer	W/Mo Metallization + Ni/Au Plating

Hermetic Ceramic Package Design Guideline

1. Define Requirements & Performance Metrics

Environmental Adaptation: Specify operating temperature range (-55°C to +200°C+, extendable to 300°C with AlN), humidity (≤100ppm moisture content), pressure (matching deep-sea -100kPa to aerospace +100kPa), and corrosive gases (e.g., H?S≤10ppm, Cl?≤5ppm).
Electrical Parameters: Signal frequency classification (1GHz/5GHz/10GHz), impedance matching accuracy (50±2Ω), isolation ≥100dB@1GHz, and current density calculation for power pads (e.g., Au80Sn20 solder ≤10A/mm?).
Reliability Standards: Aerospace compliance with NASA/ESA, medical implants require ISO 13485 & ISO 10993 biocompatibility; lifespan validation via 1000 cycles of -65°C?150°C temperature cycling and 20G vibration testing.

2. Material Selection & Matching

Ceramic Substrates: Al?O? (90-94% purity) for general applications (thermal conductivity 20-30W/mK), AlN for high-power scenarios (170-230W/mK), BeO restricted to non-medical uses due to toxicity.
Metallization & Sealing: W/Mo paste metallization matched to CTE (Al?O? 6-7ppm/K, AlN 4-5ppm/K); sealing rings use Kovar alloy (CTE 5ppm/K) or CuW composite; solder prefers Au80Sn20 (eutectic 280°C) ensuring PCB reflow ≤265°C doesn’t compromise hermeticity.

3. Structural Design & Geometric Rules

Sealing Ring Design: Glass seal diameter formula = wall thickness ×0.7 + wire diameter; lid sealing area minimum distance ≥1.27mm (0.050 inch).
Lead Layout: Standard pitch 0.050/0.100 inch (1.27/2.54mm); max lead count formula = integer [(side length – 2×wall thickness – 0.040 inch)/pitch]; RF pads require 50Ω impedance (line width/spacing calculated via substrate dielectric constant).
Cavity Design: Depth reserves space for chip + adhesive + interconnect wires; heat dissipation path via thermal vias (≥100μm diameter) or bottom CuW heat sink.

4. Wiring, Thermal & Electrical Optimization

Multilayer Wiring: HTCC/LTCC integrates power/ground planes to reduce inductance; shielding layers minimize crosstalk; high-speed lines require impedance control (e.g., 100Ω differential pairs).
Thermal Management: AlN substrate thermal via arrays; bottom CuW heat sink (200W/mK conductivity); via count calculated by chip heat dissipation (e.g., ≥50 vias of φ0.3mm for 10W chip).
Feedthrough Design: Minimum line width 0.08mm, spacing 0.2mm; ceramic perimeter thickness ≥0.5mm for hermeticity.

5. Hermetic Sealing Process Selection

Solder Sealing: Au80Sn20 solder reflow at 280-320°C in vacuum/nitrogen, achieving ≤1×10?? atm·cc/s He leakage.
Glass Frit Sealing: Glass paste screen-printed and melted at 400-450°C, cost-effective but avoids complex wiring areas; suitable for ceramic-ceramic/metal packages.
Eutectic Sealing: Kovar alloy and ceramic ring eutectic reaction at 280°C for metal lid sealing.

6. Design Verification & Testing

Hermeticity Testing: Helium mass spectrometry (sensitivity 10??? atm·cc/s) combined with fluorocarbon bubble test; internal moisture ≤100ppm (aerospace grade).
Environmental Reliability: Temperature cycling (-65°C?150°C×1000 cycles), mechanical shock (50G), vibration (5-2000Hz, 20G).
Electrical Testing: Signal integrity (eye diagram), insulation resistance (>10??Ω), voltage breakdown (AC/DC).

7. Design for Manufacturing (DFM) & Document Delivery

DFM Collaboration: Early engagement with manufacturers (e.g., Kyocera, NTK) to optimize lamination misalignment ≤20μm and sintering shrinkage compensation (HTCC 15-20%, LTCC 12-15%).
Document Specifications: ASME Y14.5M-compliant drawings (critical dimensions ±0.1% tolerance), 3D STEP models; process windows specify lid parallelism ≤0.05mm and solder volume tolerance ±5%.
Validation Files: Include process flowcharts, critical parameter monitoring tables (e.g., sintering temperature ±5°C), and failure mode analysis reports.

Hermetic Ceramic Package Design Guideline

Hermetic Ceramic Package Manufacturing Processes

1. Ceramic Green Sheet Preparation

Slurry Optimization: Al₂O₃ slurry incorporates 0.5-2wt% dispersants (e.g., phosphate esters) for stability; AlN slurry adds 0.3-0.8wt% sintering aids (e.g., Y₂O₃). Ball milling uses ZrO₂ balls at 60-100rpm for 8-12h to achieve D50≤2μm particle size.
Tape Casting Precision: Doctor blade gap error ≤±2μm, web speed 0.1-0.5m/min, drying gradient 40-60°C→80-100°C to prevent cracking/blistering.
Punching Accuracy: Hard alloy dies with 15-30° edge angle, vacuum-assisted alignment ensures ±5μm precision.

2. Metallization & Interconnect Refinement

Via Filling: UV laser (355nm) drills 50-200μm holes at 20-50J/cm²; paste viscosity 50-150Pa·s, ultrasonic cleaning removes residue.
Screen Printing Calibration: 325-mesh SS screens, 2-4N/cm squeegee pressure, 50-100mm/s speed; first-article inspection via profilometer (±2μm).
Lamination Alignment: 70-90°C (LTCC)/80-110°C (HTCC), 20-30MPa, 15-30min hold; X-ray tomography detects ≤3% voids.

3. Co-Firing Critical Parameters

Debinding Curve: Three-stage ramp (RT→200°C/2h→350°C/4h→500°C/6h), N₂ flow 5-10L/min.
Sintering Atmosphere: HTCC in H₂ (dewpoint -40°C, O₂≤10⁻¹⁰Pa); LTCC in air with controlled O₂ to prevent oxidation.
Shrinkage Compensation: Laser-based dimensional monitoring with 0.01% resolution; pre-sintering samples calibrate compensation coefficients.

4. Post-Processing Enhancement

Grinding/Polishing: Diamond wheel (120#) → Al₂O₃ belt (320#) → CMP to Ra≤0.2μm, thickness ±5μm.
Electroless Plating: Ni (85-90°C, pH 9-10, 30-45min) → Au (cyanide-based, 0.5-1μm), porosity ≤5/cm².
Solder Preform: AuSn sheets (Au80±0.5wt%/Sn20±0.5wt%) with ±5μm thickness; glass paste screen-printed at 10-20μm.

5. Chip Assembly & Sealing Expansion

Die Bonding: Flip-chip bonder achieves ±10μm placement, 5-15g force, 250-300°C, 2-5s bonding; strength ≥50g.
Lid Sealing: Kovar lids vacuum-brazed at 280-320°C (60±5s, 10⁻³Pa); ceramic lids glass-sealed at 400-450°C (10-15min).
Gas Filling: Molecular pump evacuates to 10⁻⁵Pa; 99.999% N₂/Ar filled at 100-500kPa; O₂ sensor ensures ≤1ppm residual.

6. Rigorous Testing & Reliability Validation

Hermeticity Testing: Helium mass spectrometry (10⁻¹²atm·cc/s sensitivity, 1.5bar, 30min); fluorocarbon bubble test at 125°C.
Environmental Stress: -65°C↔150°C×2000 cycles; triaxial random vibration (5-2000Hz, 20G per axis).
Failure Analysis: SEM/EDS for elemental mapping, FIB for cross-sectioning, metallography for interfacial evaluation.

7. Advanced Quality Control and Intelligent Manufacturing Integration

MES System Traceability: Implement full-process tracking via Manufacturing Execution System (MES), ensuring each batch/lot is traceable with real-time data logging (e.g., temperature, pressure, time) and compliance with MIL-STD-883/JEDEC J-STD-020 standards.
AOI & X-ray Inspection: Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) employs line width measurement systems (±1μm accuracy) for surface defects; X-ray CT scanning uses high-resolution detectors (50μm pixel size) to detect internal voids/delamination.
Failure Analysis Suite: SEM/EDS for microstructure/elemental analysis, FIB cross-sectioning for interfacial bonding evaluation, and thermal shock testing (-65°C to 150°C, 100 cycles) for accelerated reliability assessment.

Hermetic Ceramic Package Manufacturing Processes

Why Choose EBest Circuit (Best Technology) as Hermetic Ceramic Package Manufacturer?

Reasons why choose us hermetic ceramic package manufacturer:

Advanced Multi-Material Thermal Management Solution: Our patented three-layer composite substrate (alumina-aluminum nitride-graphene) achieves thermal conductivity exceeding 200 W/m·K, 65% higher than conventional alumina. Coupled with micro-thermal via array design, it reduces chip hotspot temperature by over 20°C, significantly enhancing reliability for high-power devices.

Full-Scale Customizable Dimension Adaptation: Supporting ultra-small 0201 packages to large 200×200mm power modules, we offer minimum lead pitch of 0.25mm and scalable pin counts up to 1000+. This flexibility meets premium demands like 5G base stations and automotive IGBTs, enabling “one package, multi-chip” integration.

72-Hour Rapid Prototyping Service: Leveraging modular design libraries and digital process platforms, we deliver end-to-end prototyping from concept to sample within 72 hours. Real-time remote parameter tuning (e.g. lead layout, sealing methods) shortens time-to-market by 40%.

Lead-Free Eco-Friendly Sealing System: Full adoption of Sn-Ag-Cu-Ti active solder enables direct ceramic-metal bonding without lead. Bonding strength increases by 30%, complying with EU ELV and Japanese JIS green standards to facilitate global certification.

Precision Batch Consistency Control: Through in-house powder synthesis and closed-loop sintering systems, we achieve CTE batch variation ≤2% and sheet resistance deviation ≤±5%. Key parameters (hermeticity, electrical performance) maintain standard deviation <3% in mass production, outperforming industry norms.

Long-Term Reliability Under Extreme Conditions: Our proprietary four-zone accelerated aging test (-65°C to 150°C for 1,500 cycles) combined with salt spray testing (5% NaCl for 96 hours, no corrosion) ensures stability for 15+ years in aerospace and deep-sea applications.

Cost Optimization Through DFM Algorithms: DFM algorithms automate material utilization and process path optimization, reducing energy consumption by 15% and waste by 20%. We provide design-cost linkage reports to achieve 10% cost reduction per unit without compromising performance.

Micro-Scale Sealing Innovation: Laser micro-hole array technology enables 10μm-class sealing micro-grooves on 0.5mm substrates. Paired with self-developed low-viscosity sealing glass, it ensures void-free, crack-free interfaces with hermetic leakage stable at ≤1×10⁻¹¹ Pa·m³/s.

Welcome to contact us if you have any request for hermetic ceramic package: sales@bestpcbs.com.

Tags: Hermetic Ceramic Package, Hermetic Ceramic Package Manufacturer
Posted in best pcb, bestpcb, Ceramic PCB | No Comments »

High Purity Alumina: The Foundation of High-Performance Ceramic PCBs

October 22nd, 2025

High purity alumina (HPA) is a premium ceramic material defined by an aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) content of 99.99% or higher. This article dives deep into what makes this substance so special and why it’s indispensable for creating the advanced ceramic circuit boards that power our world.

Which of these heat management hurdles is limiting your next-generation electronics design?

Your circuit boards can’t dissipate heat fast enough, leading to premature device failure.
You need a substrate material that offers excellent electrical insulation under high voltages.
You’re struggling to find a base material that remains stable and reliable in extreme temperatures.
Your designs require a fine-line circuitry that traditional materials can’t support.
You need a manufacturing partner who can guarantee the quality and consistency of your core substrates.

At EBest Circuit (Best Technology), we specialize in transforming the exceptional properties of high purity alumina into robust ceramic PCBs that directly solve these problems. Here’s how we address each challenge:

We use high-grade HPA substrates with superior thermal conductivity to efficiently pull heat away from sensitive components.
Our ceramic PCBs provide outstanding electrical insulation, ensuring safety and performance in high-power applications.
The inherent thermal stability of alumina ensures your circuits perform reliably even in harsh operating environments.
Our advanced manufacturing processes allow for precise, high-density circuits on a very stable base.
Our strict quality control systems, from raw material inspection to final testing, ensure every board meets your exact specifications.

EBest Circuit (Best Technology) is a specialized manufacturer of ceramic PCBs. We are not a producer of high purity alumina powder. Instead, we are experts at engineering this superior material into high-performance circuit boards. Our strength lies in our advanced fabrication processes and commitment to quality, backed by certifications like ISO9001, IATF16949, and AS9100D. If you are looking for a reliable partner to bring your most demanding electronic projects to life, contact us at sales@bestpcbs.com.

What Is High Purity Alumina and Why It Matters in Electronics?

High purity alumina is defined by an exceptional purity level of 99.99% aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) or higher. This “four-nines” purity is the key that unlocks its superior properties.

But why does such extreme purity matter in electronics? The answer is simple: consistency and performance. Even tiny impurities can act as flaws, disrupting critical characteristics like thermal conductivity and electrical insulation.

To put it simply, using high purity alumina in electronics is like using a perfectly smooth, high-quality canvas for a detailed painting. Any imperfection in the canvas would ruin the final masterpiece. Similarly, HPA provides a flawless foundation for circuits that must be reliable, efficient, and powerful.

Feature	Why It Matters
High Purity (99.99%+)	Ensures consistent and predictable electrical and thermal performance.
Excellent Insulator	Prevents electrical leakage and short circuits, even under high voltage.
Thermal Conductor	Efficiently draws heat away from sensitive components, preventing overheating.
Mechanically Strong	Provides a rigid, stable platform that resists warping and cracking.

What Is High Purity Alumina Used For?

The applications for high purity alumina are surprisingly wide-ranging. It’s a versatile material that enables progress across several high-tech industries. Its primary uses include:

LED Lighting: It serves as the base substrate for synthetic sapphire crystals, which are used to make the cores of bright, efficient LED lights.
Lithium-Ion Batteries: It is used to create fine ceramic coatings on battery separators. This greatly enhances safety by preventing short circuits.
Semiconductor Processing: It is found in critical chamber components inside semiconductor manufacturing equipment. Its purity prevents contamination of delicate silicon wafers.
High-Performance Windows: Its scratch-resistant properties make it ideal for watch glasses and smartphone camera lenses.

But from our perspective, one of the most critical uses is in electronics packaging. In the electronics industry, high purity alumina is rapidly becoming the material of choice for thermal management solutions in high-power circuits. When shaped into a circuit board substrate (often called Al₂O₃ PCB), it becomes the backbone of devices that demand superior performance.

What Is the Demand for High Purity Alumina?

The high purity alumina market is not just growing—it’s booming. This growth is fueled by several major technological shifts that all rely on HPA’s unique capabilities. Let’s look at the key drivers:

The Electric Vehicle (EV) Revolution:
- Application: Lithium-ion battery coatings and power electronics.
- Impact: EVs require safer batteries and efficient power management systems, both of which use HPA. This creates massive demand.
Proliferation of LED Lighting:
- Application: Substrates for synthetic sapphire crystals used in LED manufacturing.
- Impact: As energy-efficient LED lighting becomes the global standard, demand for HPA remains strong.
Advancement of Consumer Electronics:
- Application: Semiconductor processing components and thermal management solutions.
- Impact: As smartphones and other devices become more powerful, they generate more heat. HPA-based solutions are critical for heat dissipation.

This rising demand directly influences the high purity alumina price per ton, reflecting its critical role in modern technology. The trend is clear: as the world pushes for more advanced and efficient electronics, the need for high-performance materials like HPA will only increase.

How Is High Purity Alumina Made?

Producing HPA is a meticulous process focused on purifying raw aluminum sources. While the chemistry is complex, the goal is straightforward: remove all impurities to achieve a fine, consistent, and ultra-pure powder. The main production routes include:

Hydrolysis of Aluminum Alkoxides: This method is known for producing the highest purity levels, often used for ultra high purity alumina.
Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Aluminum Sulfate: Another common method that yields high-quality HPA suitable for many electronic applications.

For us at EBest Circuit (Best Technology), the specific high purity alumina production process is secondary to the outcome. We focus intensely on the material’s final properties. The quality of the high purity alumina powder we receive is paramount, as it dictates the performance of our ceramic PCBs.

Our Quality Checkpoint:
Before any alumina substrate enters our production line, we verify its key properties. This ensures the material meets the strict standards required for reliable electronics. The entire high purity alumina production chain must be controlled to deliver a product you can trust.

Why Ceramic PCBs Depend on High Purity Alumina Substrates?

This is the core of the matter. Why is high purity alumina so fundamental to what we do? The answer lies in its unique set of properties that are perfectly suited for demanding electronic applications.

Superior Thermal Conductivity: Heat is the enemy of electronics. High purity alumina acts like a heat sink, efficiently drawing thermal energy away from sensitive components like power amplifiers and LEDs. This prevents overheating and extends the product’s lifespan.
Excellent Electrical Insulation: Despite conducting heat well, it is an excellent electrical insulator. This allows it to safely separate high-voltage circuits, a critical requirement in power electronics and automotive applications.
High Mechanical Strength: Ceramic substrates are robust and rigid. They resist bending and cracking, providing a stable platform for surface-mounted components, even in environments with vibration.
Chemical Stability: Alpha high purity alumina is highly resistant to corrosion from acids, alkalis, and other harsh chemicals. This makes it ideal for medical, aerospace, and industrial uses.
Thermal Expansion Match: Its coefficient of thermal expansion is close to that of silicon. This reduces stress on the critical connections between a chip and the board, enhancing reliability.

At EBest Circuit (Best Technology), we work with various grades of alumina, including 96% and the superior 99.6% high purity alumina. For the most extreme thermal challenges, we also offer boards made from Aluminum Nitride (AlN), another advanced ceramic. The choice of material depends entirely on the application’s specific needs for thermal performance and cost.

EBest Circuit (Best Technology) – Turning High Purity Alumina into Reliable Ceramic PCBs

We are the crucial link in the chain. Our role is to take this exceptional raw material and engineer it into a functional, high-performance circuit board. This transformation requires specialized expertise and technology.

Advanced Manufacturing: We employ state-of-the-art processes like laser drilling for precise micro-vias and Direct Plated Copper (DPC) for creating fine circuit patterns directly on the ceramic.
Rigorous Quality Systems: Our ISO certifications (including IATF 16949 for automotive and AS9100D for aerospace) are not just certificates. They represent a deep commitment to quality that is embedded in every step of our production.
Full Traceability: Our Manufacturing Execution System (MES) tracks every board throughout production. This ensures complete traceability and allows for 100% electrical testing before shipment.

In short, EBest Circuit (Best Technology) is not a high purity alumina producer. We are a solution provider. We master the process of converting ultra high purity alumina substrates into reliable, high-performance ceramic PCBs that meet the precise demands of your application.

Why Global Clients Choose EBest Circuit (Best Technology) for Ceramic PCB Manufacturing?

Global clients partner with us because we deliver more than just a component; we deliver reliability. They choose EBest Circuit (Best Technology) for three key reasons:

Technical Expertise: Our team understands both the materials and the electronics. We can provide expert guidance on selecting the right substrate and manufacturing process for your project.
Proven Consistency: Our stringent quality controls mean that the tenth board we ship will perform identically to the ten-thousandth. This consistency is vital for mass production.
A Partnership Approach: We see ourselves as an extension of your engineering team. We work with you to solve problems and optimize designs for manufacturability and performance.

Case of Alumina Ceramic PCB Fabrication by EBest Circuit (Best Technology)

Alumina ceramic PCBs are widely used in various high-reliability and high-performance fields due to our excellent thermal conductivity, high insulation strength, temperature resistance, and chemical stability. Key applications include:

Power Electronics: IGBT modules, power modules, inverters, etc., for high power density and thermal management.
RF/Microwave Communication: Base station amplifiers, radar systems, leveraging low dielectric loss and high-frequency stability.
Automotive Electronics: Especially in electric vehicle battery management systems (BMS) and electronic control units (ECUs), due to high-temperature resistance and vibration tolerance.
Aerospace and Military: Control systems and sensors requiring high reliability under harsh conditions.
LED Packaging: Substrates for high-power LEDs, providing efficient heat dissipation.
Medical Devices: Implantable devices and diagnostic equipment, benefiting from biocompatibility and stability.
Industrial Controls: Sensors and actuators operating in high-temperature environments.

Key Fabrication Capabilities

Thick Film Technology

Substrate Materials: Al₂O₃, AlN, BeO
Maximum Board Size: 50×50mm (0.635mm thickness); 80×80mm (1.0mm thickness)
Minimum Line Width/Space: 150/150 µm
Maximum Layers: 4 layers
Conductor Thickness: AgPd up to 20µm; Au up to 15µm
Surface Finish: Not required (AgPt/Au directly used)
Special Capabilities: Resistor tolerance ±0.3% (laser trimmable), wire bondable

Thin Film Technology

Substrate Materials: Al₂O₃, AlN, Si, etc.
Maximum Board Size: 50×50mm (0.38mm thickness); 100×100mm (0.5-1.0mm thickness)
Minimum Line Width/Space: 75/75 µm (can be refined to 20µm)
Minimum Via Diameter: 0.10 mm
Maximum Layers: 2 layers
Conductor Thickness: Au up to 3µm
Surface Finish: Plating (2-5µm)
Special Capabilities: High line width accuracy (±5µm), resistor tolerance ±0.1%, wire bondable

LTCC (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic)

Substrate Material: Glass-ceramic composite
Maximum Board Size: 50×50mm (thickness <1.0mm); 150×150mm (thickness ≥1.0mm)
Minimum Line Width/Space: 80/80 µm
Minimum Via Diameter: 0.10 mm
Maximum Layers: 40 layers
Conductor Thickness: 6-20 µm
Surface Finish: Usually not required; optional plated Ni/Pd/Au
Special Capabilities: Multilayer co-firing, suitable for high-frequency applications (Dk 9.1 @13GHz)

HTCC (High Temperature Co-fired Ceramic)

Substrate Material: 92% Alumina Ceramic
Maximum Board Size: 50×50mm (thickness <1.0mm); 150×150mm (thickness ≥1.0mm)
Minimum Line Width/Space: 150/150 µm
Minimum Via Diameter: 0.15 mm
Maximum Layers: 30 layers
Conductor Thickness: W/MoMn: 6-15µm
Surface Finish: Plated Ni/Pd/Au (2.5-4µm/0.5µm/0.3µm)
Special Capabilities: High-temperature sintering (>1600°C), high mechanical strength

General Attributes (Common across all processes)

Substrate Thickness Range: 0.15mm – 6mm (specific range depends on process)
Thermal Conductivity: 17 – 170 W/m·K (AlN substrates can reach 170 W/m·K)
Dielectric Strength: ≥15 kV/mm
Warpage: <0.3%, suitable for high-precision assembly
Wire Bonding Support: All processes support Au/Al wire bonding (common wire diameters: 18–50µm)

In conclusion, high purity alumina provides the essential foundation for the advanced electronics that define our modern world. This article has explored its critical role, especially in the creation of high-performance ceramic circuit boards.

EBest Circuit (Best Technology) has the specialized knowledge and manufacturing excellence to turn the potential of high purity alumina into a real-world advantage for your products. Pls feel free to reach out to our team at sales@bestpcbs.com for our ceramic PCB specifications or quotes.

Tags: High Purity Alumina
Posted in best pcb, bestpcb, Ceramic PCB | No Comments »

How to Improve Alumina Ceramic Thermal Conductivity in PCBs?

October 16th, 2025

Alumina ceramic thermal conductivity determines how efficiently heat transfers through your PCB substrate. As electronics shrink and power densities increase, managing heat becomes critical. This article explores everything about alumina’s thermal properties and how to optimize them for your PCB applications.

Many engineers struggle with overheating issues in high-power circuits. Have you faced these common challenges?

Components failing prematurely due to heat buildup
Limited space for traditional cooling solutions
Inconsistent performance across temperature ranges
Difficulty finding materials that balance electrical and thermal needs
High costs associated with thermal management solutions

The good news is that proper material selection and design can solve these problems. Here’s how we address these challenges at EBest Circuit (Best Technology):

For premature failures: We use high-purity (96-99.5%) alumina substrates with optimized thermal vias

For space constraints: Our thin-film processing enables compact designs down to 0.15mm thickness

For temperature stability: We offer CTE-matched materials (7.3 ppm/K) for reliable thermal cycling

For material balance: Our hybrid designs combine alumina’s insulation with copper’s conductivity

For cost control: We provide value engineering to optimize performance vs. budget

With 19 years of expertise, EBest Circuit (Best Technology) specializes in high-performance ceramic PCBs, including alumina, aluminum nitride (AlN), DPC, DBC, and LTCC/HTCC solutions. As a trusted partner for industries ranging from power electronics to medical devices, we combine cutting-edge processes with rigorous quality control to deliver superior thermal management (up to 40 W/mK alumina substrates), precision manufacturing (50μm line widths, 100μm vias), rapid prototyping, full turnkey solutions from design to assembly. Pls contact us at sales@bestpcbs.com for any special ceramic PCB requirements. A deep understanding of our clients’ needs is very much part of the value we create.

What is Alumina Ceramic Thermal Conductivity?

Alumina ceramic thermal conductivity refers to how well Al₂O₃ transfers heat. Typical values range from 20-40 W/mK for commercial grades, with high-purity versions reaching up to 40 W/mK. This makes it significantly better than FR4 (0.3 W/mK) but less conductive than aluminum nitride (140-180 W/mK).

Alumina’s thermal performance stems from its crystalline structure. The tightly packed oxygen and aluminum ions form an efficient phonon transport path. Three key structural factors affect conductivity:

Crystal orientation: Heat flows faster along certain crystal planes
Grain boundaries: More boundaries increase phonon scattering
Defects: Impurities disrupt the regular lattice structure

In PCB applications, we typically see:

Standard 92% alumina: 20-25 W/mK
High-purity 96% alumina: 25-30 W/mK
Premium 99.5% alumina: 30-40 W/mK

What is the thermal conductivity of Al₂O₃ vs AlN?

The thermal conductivity difference between alumina (Al₂O₃) and aluminum nitride (AlN) stems from their atomic structures:

Phonon Transport Efficiency
- AlN’s simpler crystal structure allows longer phonon mean free paths
- Alumina’s more complex structure causes more phonon scattering
Temperature Dependence
- AlN maintains high conductivity (140-180 W/mK) up to 300°C
- Alumina’s conductivity drops ~10% per 100°C rise

Aluminum nitride (AlN) outperforms alumina significantly:

Thermal Conductivity
- AlN: 140-180 W/mK
- Al₂O₃: 18-30 W/mK
Electrical Properties
- Both offer excellent insulation
- AlN maintains properties at higher temperatures
Mechanical Strength
- Alumina is harder and more scratch-resistant
- AlN is more brittle
Cost Considerations
- Alumina costs about 1/3 of AlN
- For many applications, alumina provides sufficient performance
Processing
- Alumina is easier to machine and shape
- AlN requires more specialized handling

Practical Implications

AlN suits applications needing >100 W/mK
Alumina works well for 20-40 W/mK requirements
Cost difference: AlN typically 3-5x more expensive

Our Recommendation

Use AlN for laser diodes, power modules >500W
Choose alumina for cost-sensitive applications <200W

How to calculate Alumina Ceramic Thermal Conductivity?

Calculating thermal conductivity involves multiple approaches:

1. Steady-State Methods (Best for Bulk Materials)

Use Fourier’s Law with measured parameters:

k = (Q × L) / (A × ΔT)

Where:

k = thermal conductivity (W/mK)
Q = heat input (W)
L = sample thickness (m)
A = cross-sectional area (m²)
ΔT = temperature difference (K)

2. Transient Methods (Better for Thin Samples)

Laser flash analysis measures thermal diffusivity (α):

k = α × ρ × Cp

Where:

ρ = density (kg/m³)
Cp = specific heat (J/kg·K)

3. Empirical Correlations

For alumina ceramics, we often use:

k = 40 - 0.05T - 0.0002T² (for 96% Al₂O₃)

Where T is temperature in °C

Practical Calculation Example:

For a 1mm thick alumina PCB (96% purity) dissipating 50W over 10cm² area with 20°C temperature rise:

k = (50 × 0.001) / (0.001 × 20) = 25 W/mK

Alumina thermal conductivity vs. temperature

Alumina’s thermal conductivity shows predictable temperature dependence:

Room Temperature Range (25-100°C)
- Conductivity decreases linearly by ~10%
- Phonon-phonon scattering increases with temperature
Intermediate Range (100-500°C)
- Decrease slows to ~5% per 100°C
- Defect scattering becomes dominant
High Temperature (>500°C)
- Conductivity stabilizes or increases slightly
- Radiation heat transfer contributes

PCB Design Implications:

Derate components by 1-2% per °C above 50°C
Use thermal simulation software (e.g., ANSYS) for accurate predictions
Consider active cooling for sustained high-power operation

What is alumina ceramic thermal expansion coefficient?

Alumina’s thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of 7.3 ppm/K provides exceptional dimensional stability. This low expansion comes from strong ionic bonds in the crystal structure.

CTE Calculation Method:

ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT

Where:

ΔL = length change (m)
α = CTE (7.3×10⁻⁶/K for alumina)
L₀ = original length (m)
ΔT = temperature change (K)

Example Calculation:

A 100mm alumina PCB heated from 25°C to 125°C:

ΔL = 7.3×10⁻⁶ × 0.1 × 100 = 0.073mm

Design Considerations:

Component Attachment
- Match solder CTE (SnAgCu ~16 ppm/K)
- Use compliant interposers for large dies
Multilayer Boards
- Alternate high/low CTE layers
- Balance stresses to prevent warping
Thermal Cycling
- Limit ΔT <150°C for long life
- Use finite element analysis for critical designs

Why Alumina Ceramic Thermal Conductivity so important on PCBs?

Effective thermal management impacts five key performance areas:

Reliability
- 10°C reduction doubles component lifespan
- Prevents thermal runaway in power devices
Electrical Performance
- Lower junction temperatures improve:
  - MOSFET Rds(on) by 15-20%
  - IGBT switching losses by 30%
Mechanical Stability
- Minimizes thermal stress at interfaces
- Reduces solder joint fatigue
System Integration
- Enables higher power density
- Eliminates bulky heat sinks
Cost Efficiency
- Fewer thermal failures mean lower warranty costs
- Smaller form factors reduce packaging expenses

Our data shows optimized alumina PCBs can:

Increase power density by 3-5x vs FR4
Reduce thermal resistance by 40-60%
Extend product lifetimes 2-3x

What are the properties of alumina ceramic PCB?

Alumina PCBs combine unique thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties:

Thermal Properties

Parameter	Value	Importance
Conductivity	20-40 W/mK	Heat dissipation
CTE	7.3 ppm/K	Dimensional stability
Max Temp	1000°C	High-temp operation

Electrical Properties

Parameter	Value	Importance
Resistivity	>10¹⁴ Ω·cm	Insulation
Dielectric Strength	15 kV/mm	High voltage
Loss Tangent	0.0002	RF performance

Mechanical Properties

Parameter	Value	Importance
Hardness	9 Mohs	Wear resistance
Flex Strength	400 MPa	Structural integrity
Density	3.9 g/cm³	Weight savings

Finally, alumina ceramic PCBs offer exceptional manufacturing advantages including excellent dimensional stability, strong chemical resistance, and seamless compatibility with thick-film processes.

How to Improve Alumina Ceramic Thermal Conductivity in PCBs?

We implement these proven methods for better thermal performance:

Material Enhancements

Purity Optimization
- 96% alumina: 25-30 W/mK
- 99.5% alumina: 30-40 W/mK
Grain Size Control
- 5μm grains: +15% conductivity vs 20μm
- Achieved through controlled sintering
Doping Strategies
- MgO doping reduces grain boundary resistance
- Y₂O₃ additions improve high-temp stability

Design Improvements

Thermal Via Arrays
- 0.3mm vias @ 1mm pitch
- Copper-filled for best performance
Copper Thickness
- Standard: 35μm (1oz)
- Enhanced: 70-210μm (2-6oz)
Component Layout
- Place hot devices near board edges
- Stagger power components

Process Innovations

Surface Finishes
- ENIG (Ni/Au) for wire bonding
- Thick copper for power devices
Interlayer Bonding
- Glass-ceramic adhesives
- Controlled CTE matching
Quality Control
- Ultrasonic inspection for voids
- Thermal imaging verification

It is worth mentioning that our team has successfully implemented these methods in power modules, LED arrays, and RF applications.

How to Test the Thermal Conductivity of Alumina Ceramic PCB?

We employ three complementary test methods:

1. Laser Flash Analysis (ASTM E1461)

Measures thermal diffusivity
Accuracy: ±3%
Sample size: 10mm diameter

2. Guarded Hot Plate (ASTM C177)

Direct heat flux measurement
Best for thin samples
Accuracy: ±5%

3. Transient Plane Source

Fast measurements
Non-destructive
Accuracy: ±7%

Typical Test Results:

Sample	Thickness	Conductivity
Al-96	0.5mm	28.4 W/mK
Al-99	1.0mm	36.2 W/mK
AlN	0.6mm	158 W/mK

We use ASTM E1461 standard testing for all our ceramic substrates.

Case of supporting alumina ceramic PCB project at EBest Circuit (Best Technology)

Client Challenge:
A medical laser manufacturer needed to:

Dissipate 200W/cm² from diode arrays
Maintain <85°C junction temperature
Achieve 10,000+ hour lifespan

Our Solution:

Material Selection
- 99.5% alumina substrate
- 6oz direct bonded copper
Thermal Design
- Microchannel cooling structure
- 0.2mm thermal vias @ 0.8mm pitch
Process Control
- Laser drilling for precise vias
- X-ray inspection for void detection

Results:

Achieved 180W/cm² dissipation
Junction temperature stabilized at 78°C
Accelerated testing showed >15,000 hour lifespan

What Core competitive edges of EBest Circuit (Best Technology) in ceramic PCBs?

Our 19 years of ceramic PCB experience delivers:

Material Knowledge

19 years working with alumina substrates
Deep understanding of property tradeoffs

Manufacturing Capabilities

Thickness Range: 0.15-6mm
Layer Count: Up to 64 layers
Line Width: Down to 50μm
Via Size: From 100μm
Handle complex multilayer designs
Offer both HTCC and LTCC processes

Supply Chain

Direct relationships with material suppliers
Consistent quality control

Quality Systems

ISO 9001, ISO 13485, IATF 16949, AS9100D, UL, REACH, and RoHS
Full traceability from raw materials

Technical Support

Free design for manufacturability review
Thermal simulation services
Rapid prototyping (3-5 day turnaround)

Customer Benefits

30% faster lead times vs industry average
99.7% on-time delivery rate
24/7 engineering support

To sum up, alumina ceramic thermal conductivity remains a critical parameter for power electronics. Understanding its temperature dependence, measurement methods, and improvement techniques enables better thermal management.

At EBest Circuit (Best Technology), we combine material science expertise with practical manufacturing experience to optimize alumina PCB performance. Our solutions have helped clients achieve 40-60% thermal resistance reduction, 3-5x power density increases and 2-3x product lifespan extension. For your next high-power PCB project, contact our thermal management specialists at sales@bestpcbs.com. Let’s discuss how we can optimize alumina ceramic performance for your specific application requirements.

Tags: Alumina Ceramic Thermal Conductivity
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How to Choose Alumina Substrate Thickness?

October 13th, 2025

Alumina substrate thickness is far more than just a dimensional spec. It sits at the heart of your ceramic PCB’s performance, influencing everything from heat management to structural integrity. Getting this thickness right is a fundamental step in designing reliable electronics for demanding applications. This article will walk you through what alumina substrate thickness means, how it compares to other materials, and provide a practical guide to making the best choice for your project.

Have you ever felt stuck when specifying your ceramic PCB? Many engineers face similar hurdles when dealing with alumina substrates.

Thermal Management Headaches: It’s tricky to balance heat spreading needs with the design’s overall thinness. A thick substrate manages heat well but can limit miniaturization.

Mechanical Strength Worries: Will the board be robust enough for assembly and its operating environment? Choosing a thickness that is too thin risks fragility and breakage.

Signal Integrity Challenges: For high-frequency circuits, the substrate thickness directly impacts impedance control. An incorrect choice can lead to signal loss and degraded performance.

Manufacturing and Cost Pressures: Specific thicknesses can be harder to produce, potentially increasing lead times and costs. It’s a constant battle between ideal performance and practical budget.

Material Confusion: The differences between alumina types (like regular vs. calcined) and other metal substrates like aluminum can be unclear, making selection difficult.

The good news is that these challenges have clear solutions. As a specialized Ceramic PCB manufacturer, EBest Circuit (Best Technology) focuses on turning these pain points into strengths.

Expert Thermal Design Support: We provide direct engineering support to model the thermal performance of different alumina substrate thickness options for your specific application.

Strength and Reliability Testing: Our factory conducts rigorous mechanical tests on various thicknesses. We share this data to help you select a board that is both slim and strong.

Impedance Control Expertise: For RF and high-speed designs, our engineers help you calculate the optimal alumina substrate thickness to achieve precise impedance matching.

Optimized Manufacturing for Cost-Effectiveness: We maintain stock of common alumina substrate thicknesses and offer guidance on standard options that deliver performance without unnecessary cost.

Clarifying Material Properties: We cut through the confusion with clear documentation on the properties of different alumina grades and how they compare to alternative substrates.

At EBest Circuit (Best Technology), we pride ourselves on being more than just a supplier; we are your partner in ceramic PCB solutions. With nearly two decades of experience, our factory is equipped with advanced technology for manufacturing high-quality alumina substrates. We offer comprehensive support, from material selection and design review to prototyping and mass production. If you have any new project in hand, our engineering team is ready to help. Reach out to us at sales@bestpcbs.com to start a discussion.

What is Alumina Substrate Thickness?

First, an alumina substrate is a thin, flat board made primarily from aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃). It serves as the insulating foundation for building electronic circuits. Unlike standard FR4 PCBs, alumina offers superior thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, and stability in high-temperature environments. The “thickness” refers to the distance between its top and bottom surfaces, a key factor determining its capabilities.

To understand this better, it helps to know about thin films. In electronics, a “thin film” is a layer of material deposited on the substrate, often measured in micrometers or even nanometers. For instance, the conductive traces on a substrate are a type of thin film. The substrate itself is much thicker, providing the mechanical backbone. While a thin film might be 10 micrometers thick, the alumina substrate supporting it typically ranges from 0.25mm to over 1.0mm.

For comparison, a common standard thickness for FR4 substrates is 1.6mm.

Alumina substrates, however, are often used in thinner profiles because of their inherent strength and excellent heat dissipation.

This allows for more compact and efficient designs. So, when we talk about alumina substrate thickness, we’re discussing a critical design lever that balances mechanical support, thermal performance, and electrical characteristics.

What Is the Difference Between Alumina and Calcined Alumina?

This is a common point of confusion. The key difference lies in the processing stage and purity.

Alumina (Aluminum Oxide): This is the general term for the chemical compound Al₂O₃. In the context of substrates, it refers to a fully processed, high-purity ceramic material. It has been sintered at high temperatures to form a dense, strong, and stable solid.
Calcined Alumina: This is an intermediate product. It is alumina that has been heated (calcined) to remove volatile impurities and convert it to a more stable oxide form, but it has not yet been sintered into a final, dense body. It is typically a powder.

Think of it this way: calcined alumina is the high-quality raw material, while the finished alumina substrate is the final product. Substrate manufacturers use calcined alumina powder, mix it with binders, shape it, and then fire it at high temperatures. This sintering process creates the strong, cohesive ceramic board we use for PCBs. Therefore, the alumina in your PCB is a fully sintered, high-purity ceramic, not the calcined powder.

What Is the Difference Between Al₂O₃ Substrate and Aluminium Substrate?

While both contain aluminum, they are fundamentally different materials designed for different jobs. An Al2O3 substrate (alumina ceramic) is an electrical insulator. Its primary role is to support circuit traces and manage heat while preventing electrical shorts. It is ideal for high-frequency, high-power, and high-temperature applications where superior insulation and thermal stability are non-negotiable.

An aluminum substrate (also called a metal-clad or IMS board) is essentially a thermal conductor. It is a metal core—usually aluminum—coated with a thin layer of dielectric polymer and then a copper layer. Its main job is to draw heat away from components very effectively, but its electrical insulation is provided by the thin polymer layer, which has limits on voltage and temperature.

Here’s a quick comparison:

Feature	Al2O3 Substrate (Ceramic)	Aluminum Substrate (Metal-Clad)
Core Material	Aluminum Oxide (Ceramic)	Aluminum Metal
Electrical Insulation	Excellent (Bulk material property)	Good (From a thin polymer layer)
Thermal Conductivity	Good (24-28 W/mK)	Very Good (1-3 W/mK for the entire board)
Max Operating Temp	Very High (>350°C)	Moderate (typically 130-150°C)
Primary Use	High-frequency/RF, harsh environments, high reliability	LED lighting, power supplies, where cost-effective cooling is key

What Are the Pros and Cons of Al₂O₃ Substrate?

Alumina substrates offer a compelling set of advantages but also come with some trade-offs.

Pros:

Excellent Electrical Insulation: Its high dielectric strength makes it perfect for high-voltage and high-frequency applications.
Good Thermal Conductivity: With a typical range of 24-28 W/mK, it effectively draws heat away from sensitive components, improving longevity.
High Mechanical Strength: Alumina is a rigid and hard material, offering great resistance to wear and abrasion.
Superior Thermal Stability: It has a very high melting point and can withstand high-temperature processing and operating environments without deforming.
Chemical Resistance: It is inert to most chemicals and moisture, ensuring long-term reliability.

Cons:

Brittleness: Unlike FR4 or metal cores, alumina is a ceramic and can be brittle, making it susceptible to cracking under sharp impact or flexing.
Higher Cost: The raw material and manufacturing processes are more expensive than standard PCB materials like FR4.
Harder to Machine: Drilling and cutting require specialized laser equipment, which adds to the cost and complexity compared to standard PCB routing.
Heavier Weight: It is denser than polymer-based substrates, which might be a concern for weight-sensitive applications.

How to Choose Alumina Substrate Thickness?

Selecting the right alumina substrate thickness is a balancing act. There is no one-size-fits-all answer. The best choice depends on your project’s specific priorities. Here is a practical framework to guide your decision, focusing on four key areas.

1. Prioritize Thermal Performance

The primary reason for choosing alumina is often thermal management. Thicker substrates have a greater thermal mass and a lower thermal resistance for spreading heat laterally. If your main goal is to keep a high-power component cool, a thicker substrate (e.g., 0.635mm or 1.0mm) is generally better. It acts as a more effective heat spreader. For example, a 1.0mm substrate can be about 30% more effective at lateral heat spreading than a 0.25mm substrate, reducing hot spots.

2. Ensure Mechanical Stability

The substrate must be robust enough to survive assembly (handling, component placement, soldering) and its operational life. Thinner substrates (e.g., 0.25mm) are more fragile and can warp or crack during processing. For larger boards or those used in high-vibration environments, a thicker substrate (e.g., 0.635mm or more) provides crucial rigidity and strength. A simple rule: the larger the board area, the thicker it should be for mechanical integrity.

3. Meet Electrical Requirements

For high-frequency circuits, the substrate thickness is critical for controlling impedance. The characteristic impedance of a microstrip line depends on the trace width and the substrate thickness. A standard formula for approximation is:
Z₀ ≈ (87 / √(ε_r + 1.41)) * ln(5.98H / (0.8W + T))
Where Z₀ is impedance, ε_r is the dielectric constant (~9.8 for alumina), H is the substrate thickness, W is the trace width, and T is the trace thickness. To achieve a specific impedance (e.g., 50Ω), you need to carefully coordinate trace width and substrate thickness. Thinner substrates allow for finer, more controlled impedance lines but are harder to manufacture with thick metal layers.

4. Consider Manufacturing and Cost

Finally, consider practicality. Standard thicknesses like 0.25mm, 0.38mm, 0.635mm, and 1.0mm are more readily available and cost-effective. Opting for an unusual, custom thickness can significantly increase cost and lead time. Furthermore, the chosen thickness must be compatible with the desired metalization thickness. Thick-film printing on very thin substrates can be challenging. Always discuss your requirements with your manufacturer early on.

Case of Alumina Substrate PCB Manufactured by EBest Circuit (Best Technology)

A recent project for a automotive sensor module perfectly illustrates the importance of thickness selection. The client needed a small, robust board for a high-temperature environment near an engine. The board had to manage heat from a dedicated IC and maintain stable performance under vibration.

We recommended an Al2O3 substrate with a thickness of 0.635mm. This choice struck an ideal balance:

Thermally, it was thick enough to effectively spread the localized heat from the IC.
Mechanically, it provided the necessary strength to prevent cracking during assembly and under engine vibration, something a thinner 0.25mm board might not have survived.
Electrically, it allowed for the precise trace widths needed for stable sensor signals.

The result was a highly reliable PCB that met all the client’s stringent automotive requirements. This case shows how a targeted thickness choice, backed by experience, leads to a successful product.

Why Choose EBest Circuit (Best Technology) for Alumina Substrate PCB Solution?

Selecting the right partner is as important as selecting the right thickness. EBest Circuit (Best Technology) brings distinct advantages to your project. Our deep expertise in ceramic PCB manufacturing allows us to guide you through the complexities of material and thickness selection.

Full Technical Guidance: We provide more than just manufacturing. Our engineering team works directly with you, offering expert guidance on material selection and design optimization to ensure your alumina substrate PCB meets all performance and reliability goals.

Advanced Manufacturing and Rigorous Inspection: Our factory is equipped with advanced laser processing and inspection systems. This ensures every alumina substrate we produce meets precise dimensional and quality standards, guaranteeing consistency and high yield.

Comprehensive Thickness and Material Options: We offer a wide range of standard and custom alumina substrate thickness options. Each option is supported by thorough engineering analysis to ensure your design is not only functional but also optimized for manufacturability.

Proven Supply Chain and Material Stability: We maintain strong partnerships with leading raw material suppliers. This ensures consistent access to high-quality alumina powders, guaranteeing the stability and reliability of your PCBs from prototype through mass production.

End-to-End Quality and Traceability: We implement a full-process quality management system. From incoming material inspection to final shipment, every step is documented, providing complete traceability for applications requiring the highest levels of quality assurance.

Partnering with EBest Circuit (Best Technology) for your alumina substrate PCB needs means gaining more than just a supplier. Our combination of engineering expertise, advanced manufacturing capabilities, and a customer-focused approach ensures that your projects are built on a solid foundation, enabling you to achieve success in the most demanding applications.

In summary, alumina substrate thickness is a fundamental choice that directly shapes the success of your high-performance electronics. It influences thermal management, structural integrity, and electrical behavior. By understanding the properties of alumina and carefully weighing the factors of thermal needs, mechanical stability, electrical requirements, and cost, you can make a confident and optimal decision.

At EBest Circuit (Best Technology), we are committed to helping you navigate these choices. Our team provides the technical support and manufacturing excellence needed to bring your most challenging designs to life. If you are working on a project that could benefit from our expertise in alumina substrates, please contact us at sales@bestpcbs.com.

Tags: alumina substrate thickness, Al₂O₃ Substrate Thickness
Posted in best pcb, bestpcb, Ceramic PCB | No Comments »

PCB Directory Types: FR4, FPC, Ceramic & Metal Core PCB

September 2nd, 2025

Would you like to know what types of PCB directory are? Let’s explore FR4, Flexible, ceramic and metal core PCB directories through this blog together.

At EBest Circuit (Best Technology), we can provide you service:

Competitive Price & Premium Quality– Maximize your budget with cost-effective PCBs that meet stringent quality standards.
24 Hours Rapid Prototyping– Accelerates product development cycles.
Free ‌DFM (Design for Manufacturability‌) Support -Prevents manufacturing errors before production.
Full Turnkey Solution-handle PCB fabrication to assembly, saving vendor coordination time cost and production cost.

Feel free to contact us if you have any inquiry for FR4 PCB, FPC PCB, ceramic PCB and MCPCB: sales@bestpcbs.com.

What Is PCB Directory?

PCB Directory is a professional online service platform dedicated to the global printed circuit board (PCB) industry. It aggregates resources from manufacturers, assembly providers, and design service firms, facilitating efficient supplier matching through parameter-based categorization (e.g., material type, layer count, thickness) and geographic filters. The platform supports specialized requirements such as flexible PCB and ceramic PCB, streamlining supply chain collaboration in electronics manufacturing and serving as a critical industry information hub.

What Are Types of PCB Directory?

Base Material Categories

1. FR4 PCB Directory

Core Material: Fiberglass-reinforced epoxy composite.
Parameters: Tg 130-180℃, DK 4.2-4.8.
Applications: Consumer electronics mainboards, industrial control systems.

2. Flexible PCB (FPC) Directory

Core Material: Polyimide (PI) or polyester film.
Technical Features: Bend radius ≤1mm, >100,000 flex cycles.
Applications: Foldable smartphones, medical endoscopy devices.

3. Ceramic PCB Directory

Material Systems: Al₂O₃ (96%), AlN, BeO.
Thermal Performance: AlN 170-230W/m·K > Al₂O₃ 24-28W/m·K.
Applications: High-power LED modules, aerospace radar systems.

4. Metal Core PCB(MCPCB) Directory

Structural Types: Aluminum-backed (MCPCB), Copper-backed (IMS).
Thermal Management: Thermal resistance as low as 0.5℃/W.
Applications: Automotive headlamp drivers, photovoltaic inverters.

FR4 PCB Directory

Single Layer PCB
2 Layers PCB
Multi-Layer PCB
Heavy Copper PCB
Bus Bar PCB
Extra Thin PCB
High Tg PCB
HDI PCB
RF Board

Our FR4 PCB capabilities:

Item	Capabilities
Layer Count	1 – 32 Layers
Max Board Dimension	2424″ (610610mm)
Min Board Thickness	0.15mm
Max Board Thickness	6.0mm – 8.0mm
Copper Thickness	Outer Layer: 1oz~30oz, Inner Layer: 0.5oz~30oz
Min Line Width/Line Space	Normal: 4/4mil (0.10mm); HDI: 3/3mil (0.076mm)
Min Hole Diameter	Normal: 8mil (0.20mm); HDI: 4mil (0.10mm)
Min Punch Hole Diameter	0.1″ (2.5mm)
Min Hole Spacing	12mil (0.3mm)
Min PAD Ring(Single)	3mil (0.075mm)
PTH Wall Thickness	Normal: 0.59mil (15um); HDI: 0.48mil (12um)
Min Solder PAD Diameter	Normal: 14mil (0.35mm); HDI: 10mil (0.25mm)
Min Solder mask Bridge	Normal: 8mil (0.2mm); HDI: 6mil (0.15mm)
Min BAG PAD Margin	5mil (0.125mm)
PTH/NPTH Diameter Tolerance	PTH: ±3mil (0.075mm); NPTH: ±2mil (0.05mm)
Hole Position Deviation	±2mil (0.05mm)
Outline Tolerance	CNC: ±6mil (0.15mm); Die Punch: ±4mil (0.1mm); Precision Die: ±2mil (0.05mm)
Impedance Controlled	Value>50ohm: ±10%; Value≤50ohm: ±5ohm
Max Aspect Ratio	0.334027778
Surface Treatment	ENIG, Flash Gold, Hard Gold Finger, Gold Plating(50mil), Gold finger, Selected Gold plating, ENEPIG, ENIPIG; HAL, HASL(LF), OSP, Silver Immersion, Tin Immersion
Solder mask Color	Green/White/Black/Yellow/Blue/Red

FPC PCB Directory

Single Sided Flexible Circuits
Double Sided Flexible Circuits
Multilayer Flexible Circuits
‌FFC(Flat Flexible Cable‌)
Dual Access Flexible Circuits
Rigid-Flex Circuits

Our FPC PCB capabilities:

Item	Capabilities
Layers Count	1-10L
Max Board Dimension	1L:5002000mm; 2L:2501380mm
Conductor Thickness	1/3 OZ (12 um) – 4OZ (140um)
Min Line Width/Line Space	2/2mil
Min Hole Spacing	NPTH:16mil; PTH:20mil
Hole Position Deviation	±4mil (0.10mm)
Outline Tolerance	Laser: +0.15mm/-0.05mm;
Outline Tolerance	Die Punch: +0.10/-0.20 mm
Surface Treatment	ENIG(Au 4u”), Hard Gold Plating (Au 50u”), Immersion Silver, Immersion Tin, OSP, ENEPIG

Our rigid-flex circuits capabilities:

Item	Capabilities
Layers Count	2-50L
Max Board Dimension	500 × 500mm
Conductor Thickness	0.5oz (18μm) – 2oz (70μm)
Board Thickness	0.3mm – 4.0mm
Min Line Width/Line Space	4/4mil
Min Hole Spacing	NPTH: 16mil; PTH: 20mil
Min Solder Mask Bridge	8mil
Impedance Controlled	±10% (>50Ω); ±5Ω (≤50Ω)

Ceramic PCB Directory

Thick Film Ceramic PCB
Thin Film Ceramic PCB
DBC Ceramic PCB
DPC Ceramic PCB
AMB Ceramic PCB
LTCC PCB
HTCC PCB

Our ceramic PCB capabilities:

Item	Capabilities
Layer Count	1-6L (Thick Film)
	1-2L (DBC/DPC/AMB)
	4-64L (LTCC/HTCC)
Substrate Material	Al₂O₃, AlN, BeO, ZrO₂, Si₃N₄
Conductor Thickness	Copper: 0.035-0.30mm
	AgPd: 10-20μm
	Au: 6-10μm
Working Temperature	-50℃ to 800℃
Bonded Resistors	±0.5% Tolerance
PTH Diameter Tolerance	±4mil (0.1mm)
NPTH Diameter Tolerance	±2mil (0.05mm)
Outline Tolerance	Laser: +0.20/-0.05mm
Max Board Size	Thick Film: 200×200mm
	DBC/DCB: 138×178mm
	DPC: 138×190mm AMB: 114×114mm
Min Board Thickness	0.25mm-0.40mm
Min Hole Spacing	NPTH: 16mil (0.30mm)
Min Hole Spacing	PTH: 20mil (0.5mm)
Hole Vias Tolerance	±4mil (0.1mm)
Cutting Tolerance	Laser: +0.2/-0.05mm
Mold	+0.25/-0.20mm
Line Width/Space Tolerance	±5mil (0.125mm), ±1mil (0.025mm)
Surface Treatment	AgPd, AuPd, Mn/Ni (Thick Film), OSP, Nickel Plating, ENIG, ENEPIG

Metal Core PCB Directory

Aluminum Base PCB
Copper Base PCB
COB PCB
SinkPAD PCB

Our MCPCB capabilities:

Item	Capabilities
Layer Count	1-10L
Max Board Dimension	610×1625mm
Conductor Thickness	0.5oz – 10oz
Min Line Width/Line Space	4/4mil
Wall Copper Thickness	Normal: 0.59mil; HDI: 0.48mil
Special Hole Types	Counterbore hole, Countersunk hole, Blind, Buried, Vias
Max Aspect Ratio	10:1
Min Board Thickness	0.8mm
Max Board Thickness	5.0mm
Min Hole Diameter	0.8mm
Min Hole Spacing	1mm
Min Solder mask Bridge	0.15mm

Our Prototyping Lead Time

Lead time for FR4 PCB prototyping

Layers	Normal Service	Fastest Service
1	7 Days	24 H
2	8 Days	24 H
4	10 Days	48 H
6	10 Days	72 H
8	12 Days	72 H
≥10	TBD	TBD

Lead time for MCPCB prototyping

Layers	Normal Service	Fastest Service
1	4 Days	24 H
2	14 Days	168 H
4	21 Days	TBD

Lead time for FPC, Rigid- Flex & Ceramic PCB Prototyping

Items	Normal Service	Fastest Service
FPC	48-72 H	24 H
Rigid- Flex	2 Weeks for 4L	1.5 Weeks for 4L
Rigid- Flex	>4L: TBD	>4L: TBD
Ceramic	3 Weeks	2 Weeks

Our Quality Certifications

ISO9001:2015
ISO13485:2016
REACH
RoHS
IATF16949

Attaches is our FR4 PCB prototype video for your reference:

Welcome to contact us if you need any help for FR4 PCB, FPC PCB, ceramic PCB and MCPCB : sales@bestpcbs.com.

Tags: FPC PCB, FR4 PCB, PCB Directory
Posted in best pcb, bestpcb, Ceramic PCB, FR4 PCB, mcpcb, Metal Core PCB | No Comments »